وَلَقَدْ مَكَّنَّـٰكُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَجَعَلْنَا لَكُمْ فِيهَا مَعَـٰيِشَ ۗ قَلِيلًا مَّا تَشْكُرُونَ 10
Translations
And We have certainly established you upon the earth and made for you therein ways of livelihood. Little are you grateful.
Transliteration
Wa-laqad makkannākum fil-ardi wa-ja'alnā lakum fīhā ma'āyish; qalīlan mā tashkurūn
Tafsir (Explanation)
Allah reminds the Children of Israel that He established them firmly in the land and provided them with abundant means of livelihood, yet they show little gratitude in return. Ibn Kathir notes this ayah emphasizes Allah's countless favors upon them—granting them dominion, security, and sustenance—while Al-Qurtubi highlights that ingratitude represents a fundamental human weakness despite receiving divine blessings. The ayah serves as both a reminder of divine favor and a subtle rebuke of human forgetfulness.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears in the Meccan period within Surah Al-A'raf's discussion of the Children of Israel and their historical relationship with Allah. It comes as part of a broader narrative reminding them of Allah's favors and their repeated ingratitude, contextualizing their rejection of the prophets and divine signs. The surah addresses the patterns of human rebellion and divine mercy throughout history.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'The best of you are those who are best to their families, and I am the best among you to my family' (Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3895), relating to gratitude and proper use of blessings. Additionally, 'Whoever is not grateful for the small things will not be grateful for the big things' (Musnad Ahmad), directly addressing the theme of shukr (gratitude) in this ayah.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches us to cultivate consistent gratitude (shukr) for Allah's blessings, no matter how routine or ordinary they may seem, recognizing that even basic provisions of food, shelter, and security are divine gifts worthy of praise. It challenges believers to examine their own hearts regarding ingratitude and to actively acknowledge and appreciate the countless favors—both obvious and subtle—that Allah has granted them daily.
Related Ayahs
قُلْ مَنْ حَرَّمَ زِينَةَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّتِىٓ أَخْرَجَ لِعِبَادِهِۦ وَٱلطَّيِّبَـٰتِ مِنَ ٱلرِّزْقِ ۚ قُلْ هِىَ لِلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا خَالِصَةً يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ ۗ كَذَٰلِكَ نُفَصِّلُ ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ لِقَوْمٍ يَعْلَمُونَ
Say, "Who has forbidden the adornment of [i.e., from] Allāh which He has produced for His servants and the good [lawful] things of provision?" Say, "They are for those who believed during the life of this world, exclusively [for them] on the Day of Resurrection." Thus do We detail the verses for a people who know.
أَوَعَجِبْتُمْ أَن جَآءَكُمْ ذِكْرٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ عَلَىٰ رَجُلٍ مِّنكُمْ لِيُنذِرَكُمْ وَلِتَتَّقُوا۟ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تُرْحَمُونَ
Then do you wonder that there has come to you a reminder from your Lord through a man from among you, that he may warn you and that you may fear Allāh so you might receive mercy?"
وَإِن كَانَ طَآئِفَةٌ مِّنكُمْ ءَامَنُوا۟ بِٱلَّذِىٓ أُرْسِلْتُ بِهِۦ وَطَآئِفَةٌ لَّمْ يُؤْمِنُوا۟ فَٱصْبِرُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يَحْكُمَ ٱللَّهُ بَيْنَنَا ۚ وَهُوَ خَيْرُ ٱلْحَـٰكِمِينَ
And if there should be a group among you who has believed in that with which I have been sent and a group that has not believed, then be patient until Allāh judges between us. And He is the best of judges."
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ عِندَ رَبِّكَ لَا يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ عَنْ عِبَادَتِهِۦ وَيُسَبِّحُونَهُۥ وَلَهُۥ يَسْجُدُونَ ۩
Indeed, those who are near your Lord [i.e., the angels] are not prevented by arrogance from His worship, and they exalt Him, and to Him they prostrate.