'-dh-b

Description

The Arabic root ع-ذ-ب ('ayn-dhal-ba') carries the core meaning of punishment, torment, or chastisement, often associated with pain and suffering as a consequence of wrongdoing or disbelief. In the Quranic context, this root appears frequently to describe both divine punishment in this world and the afterlife, as well as to warn believers and disbelievers about the consequences of their actions. The word's significance lies in its role as a central theme of accountability and divine justice, emphasizing that God punishes those who reject faith, commit injustice, or transgress His commands, while also serving as a deterrent and call to repentance.