۞ وَقَيَّضْنَا لَهُمْ قُرَنَآءَ فَزَيَّنُوا۟ لَهُم مَّا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ وَحَقَّ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْقَوْلُ فِىٓ أُمَمٍ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّنَ ٱلْجِنِّ وَٱلْإِنسِ ۖ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ خَـٰسِرِينَ 25
Translations
And We appointed for them companions who made attractive to them what was before them and what was behind them [of sin], and the word [i.e., decree] has come into effect upon them among nations which had passed on before them of jinn and men. Indeed, they [all] were losers.
Transliteration
Wa-qayyad-na la-hum qurna-a fa-zay-yanu la-hum ma bayna ay-di-him wa-ma khalfa-hum wa-haqqa alayhim al-qawlu fi umamin qad khalat min qabli-him min al-jinni wa-al-insi inna-hum kanu khasirin
Tafsir (Explanation)
Allah appointed for those who reject faith evil companions (from jinn and humans) who adorn and beautify their sins and false beliefs, making both their present state and future consequences appear attractive to them. This causes the divine decree of punishment to be rightfully executed upon them, just as it was upon previous nations of both jinn and mankind who similarly rejected guidance. According to Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari, these 'companions' (qurna) are satanic influences that lead the disbelievers deeper into error by making evil seem appealing.
Revelation Context
This ayah is part of Surah Fussilat (a Meccan chapter) which addresses the rejection of the Quran and divine guidance. It follows passages about those who turn away from Allah's signs and speaks to the spiritual reality that persistent rejection attracts evil influences that further entrench one in misguidance. The context emphasizes the justice and inevitability of divine punishment for those who refuse truth.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'Every soul will taste death, and We will test you with evil and with good as a trial' (Quran 21:35). Related hadith: Abu Hurairah reported that the Prophet said, 'When a man dies, his deeds end except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that benefits others, or a righteous son who prays for him' (Sahih Muslim) - illustrating how choices in life determine one's spiritual companions and final state.
Themes
Key Lesson
Those who persistently reject truth should recognize that their inclination toward evil is not merely personal weakness but may reflect deeper spiritual abandonment—when we turn from guidance, we become susceptible to influences that make sin attractive. The remedy is sincere repentance and seeking righteous company, for our associations and companions profoundly shape our spiritual trajectory.
Related Ayahs
وَنَسُوقُ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ إِلَىٰ جَهَنَّمَ وِرْدًا
And will drive the criminals to Hell in thirst
مُهْطِعِينَ مُقْنِعِى رُءُوسِهِمْ لَا يَرْتَدُّ إِلَيْهِمْ طَرْفُهُمْ ۖ وَأَفْـِٔدَتُهُمْ هَوَآءٌ
Racing ahead, their heads raised up, their glance does not come back to them, and their hearts are void.
وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفْتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا أَوْ كَذَّبَ بِٱلْحَقِّ لَمَّا جَآءَهُۥٓ ۚ أَلَيْسَ فِى جَهَنَّمَ مَثْوًى لِّلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
And who is more unjust than one who invents a lie about Allāh or denies the truth when it has come to him? Is there not in Hell a [sufficient] residence for the disbelievers?
وَقَالُوا۟ رَبَّنَا عَجِّل لَّنَا قِطَّنَا قَبْلَ يَوْمِ ٱلْحِسَابِ
And they say, "Our Lord, hasten for us our share [of the punishment] before the Day of Account."