Word by Word Analysis

At-Tawbah (The Repentance) · Ayah 49

وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَقُولُ ٱئْذَن لِّى وَلَا تَفْتِنِّىٓ ۚ أَلَا فِى ٱلْفِتْنَةِ سَقَطُوا۟ ۗ وَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ لَمُحِيطَةٌۢ بِٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ 49

And among them is he who says, "Permit me [to remain at home] and do not put me to trial." Unquestionably, into trial they have fallen. And indeed, Hell will encompass the disbelievers.

وَمِنْهُمwamin'humAnd among them
noun
مَّنman(is he) who
noun
يَقُولُyaqūlusays
ٱئْذَنi'dhanGrant me leave
لِّىGrant me leave
noun
وَلَاwalāand (do) not
تَفْتِنِّىٓ ۚtaftinnīput me to trial
أَلَاalāSurely
فِىin
ٱلْفِتْنَةِl-fit'natithe trial
سَقَطُوا۟ ۗsaqaṭūthey have fallen
وَإِنَّwa-innaAnd indeed
جَهَنَّمَjahannamaHell
noun
لَمُحِيطَةٌۢlamuḥīṭatun(will) surely surround
بِٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَbil-kāfirīnathe disbelievers
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