At-Takwir · Ayah 25

وَمَا هُوَ بِقَوْلِ شَيْطَـٰنٍ رَّجِيمٍ 25

Translations

And it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is not the word of a devil, expelled [from the heavens].

Transliteration

Wa mā huwa biqawli shayṭānin rajīm

Tafsir (Explanation)

This ayah emphatically denies that the Qur'an or the Prophet Muhammad's speech is from a cursed Satan, asserting the divine origin of the revelation. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir explain this as a direct refutation of the Meccan disbelievers' accusations that the Prophet was influenced by demonic forces, establishing that the Qur'an's eloquence, wisdom, and miraculous nature could only come from Allah. Al-Tabari notes that 'rajīm' (cursed/expelled) emphasizes Satan's complete rejection and distance from any role in this noble revelation.

Revelation Context

Surah At-Takwir is entirely Meccan and addresses the disbelievers' rejection and slanders against the Prophet during the early Meccan period. This particular ayah appears in the section (verses 22-29) that discusses the Qur'an's divine authenticity and the trustworthiness of its messenger, directly countering accusations from Quraysh that Muhammad was either mad, a poet, or possessed by jinn.

Related Hadiths

Sahih Bukhari (4:54:461): The Prophet said, 'The Qur'an is the word of Allah, so do not dispute about it.' This affirms the divine nature of the Qur'an mentioned in this ayah. Additionally, Jami' at-Tirmidhi (2962) records that the disbelievers claimed the Qur'an was sorcery or the words of a human, which this ayah directly refutes.

Themes

Divine RevelationRefutation of Disbelievers' ClaimsSatan's RejectionQur'anic AuthenticityProtection of the Message

Key Lesson

This ayah teaches believers to have unwavering confidence in the Qur'an's divine origin and to reject accusations against Islam based on falsehood and satanic influence. It reminds us that truth will always be distinct from falsehood, and that the Qur'an's guidance is a mercy from Allah, far removed from the corrupting influence of Satan.

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