وَإِذَآ أَذَقْنَا ٱلنَّاسَ رَحْمَةً فَرِحُوا۟ بِهَا ۖ وَإِن تُصِبْهُمْ سَيِّئَةٌۢ بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ إِذَا هُمْ يَقْنَطُونَ 36
Translations
And when We let the people taste mercy, they rejoice therein, but if evil afflicts them for what their hands have put forth, immediately they despair.
Transliteration
Wa-idha adhaqna al-nasa rahmatan farihu biha wa-in tusibhum sayyiah bima qaddamat aydihim idha hum yaqnatun
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah describes human nature's inconsistency in responding to divine blessings and trials: when people taste Allah's mercy and blessings, they rejoice in them, but when hardship befalls them as a consequence of their own deeds, they fall into despair and hopelessness. According to Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi, this ayah illustrates the weakness of human faith and the tendency to forget Allah during times of ease, and to lose hope during difficulty, reflecting a lack of trust in Allah's wisdom and mercy.
Revelation Context
This ayah is part of Surah Ar-Rum's broader theme of reflecting on divine signs and human nature. The surah addresses the Meccan Arabs' inconsistent behavior and their forgetfulness of Allah's favors. The context emphasizes how nations and individuals cycle through prosperity and adversity, and how their responses reveal the state of their hearts and their relationship with their Creator.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: 'The greatest sin is that a servant despairs of the mercy of Allah' (Sunan Ibn Majah). Additionally, 'No hardship is inflicted upon a Muslim but that Allah expiates some of his sins because of it' (Sahih Bukhari), which relates to the ayah's mention of trials being consequences of one's deeds.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah reminds believers to maintain consistent faith during both prosperity and adversity, recognizing that hardships often result from our own actions and should prompt repentance rather than despair. True believers should trust in Allah's mercy even in difficulty, understanding that trials are opportunities for spiritual growth and redemption.
Related Ayahs
وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ رُسُلًا إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِمْ فَجَآءُوهُم بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ فَٱنتَقَمْنَا مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَجْرَمُوا۟ ۖ وَكَانَ حَقًّا عَلَيْنَا نَصْرُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
And We have already sent messengers before you to their peoples, and they came to them with clear evidences; then We took retribution from those who committed crimes, and incumbent upon Us was support of the believers.
وَإِذَا مَسَّ ٱلنَّاسَ ضُرٌّ دَعَوْا۟ رَبَّهُم مُّنِيبِينَ إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ إِذَآ أَذَاقَهُم مِّنْهُ رَحْمَةً إِذَا فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُم بِرَبِّهِمْ يُشْرِكُونَ
And when adversity touches the people, they call upon their Lord, turning in repentance to Him. Then when He lets them taste mercy from Him, at once a party of them associate others with their Lord,
فَٱنظُرْ إِلَىٰٓ ءَاثَـٰرِ رَحْمَتِ ٱللَّهِ كَيْفَ يُحْىِ ٱلْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَآ ۚ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ لَمُحْىِ ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ ۖ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ
So observe the effects of the mercy of Allāh - how He gives life to the earth after its lifelessness. Indeed, that [same one] will give life to the dead, and He is over all things competent.
ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكُمْ ثُمَّ رَزَقَكُمْ ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمْ ثُمَّ يُحْيِيكُمْ ۖ هَلْ مِن شُرَكَآئِكُم مَّن يَفْعَلُ مِن ذَٰلِكُم مِّن شَىْءٍ ۚ سُبْحَـٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَـٰلَىٰ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ
Allāh is the one who created you, then provided for you, then will cause you to die, and then will give you life. Are there any of your "partners" who does anything of that? Exalted is He and high above what they associate with Him.