Word by Word Analysis

Al-A'raf (The Heights) · Ayah 38

قَالَ ٱدْخُلُوا۟ فِىٓ أُمَمٍ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِكُم مِّنَ ٱلْجِنِّ وَٱلْإِنسِ فِى ٱلنَّارِ ۖ كُلَّمَا دَخَلَتْ أُمَّةٌ لَّعَنَتْ أُخْتَهَا ۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا ٱدَّارَكُوا۟ فِيهَا جَمِيعًا قَالَتْ أُخْرَىٰهُمْ لِأُولَىٰهُمْ رَبَّنَا هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ أَضَلُّونَا فَـَٔاتِهِمْ عَذَابًا ضِعْفًا مِّنَ ٱلنَّارِ ۖ قَالَ لِكُلٍّ ضِعْفٌ وَلَـٰكِن لَّا تَعْلَمُونَ 38

[Allāh] will say, "Enter among nations which had passed on before you of jinn and mankind into the Fire." Every time a nation enters, it will curse its sister until, when they have all overtaken one another therein, the last of them will say about the first of them, "Our Lord, these had misled us, so give them a double punishment of the Fire." He will say, "For each is double, but you do not know."

قَالَqālaHe (will) say
ٱدْخُلُوا۟ud'khulūEnter
فِىٓamong
أُمَمٍۢumamin(the) nations
قَدْqad(who)
خَلَتْkhalatpassed away
مِنminfrom
قَبْلِكُمqablikumbefore you
مِّنَminaof
ٱلْجِنِّl-jinithe jinn
وَٱلْإِنسِwal-insiand the men
فِىin
ٱلنَّارِ ۖl-nārithe Fire
كُلَّمَاkullamāEvery time
دَخَلَتْdakhalatentered
أُمَّةٌۭummatuna nation
لَّعَنَتْlaʿanatit cursed
أُخْتَهَا ۖukh'tahāits sister (nation)
حَتَّىٰٓḥattāuntil
إِذَاidhāwhen
noun
ٱدَّارَكُوا۟iddārakūthey had overtaken one another
فِيهَاfīhāin it
noun
جَمِيعًۭاjamīʿanall
قَالَتْqālat(will) say
أُخْرَىٰهُمْukh'rāhum(the) last of them
لِأُولَىٰهُمْliūlāhumabout the first of them
رَبَّنَاrabbanāOur Lord
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِhāulāithese
noun
أَضَلُّونَاaḍallūnāmisled us
فَـَٔاتِهِمْfaātihimso give them
عَذَابًۭاʿadhābanpunishment
ضِعْفًۭاḍiʿ'fandouble
ضعفd-'-fadjective
مِّنَminaof
ٱلنَّارِ ۖl-nārithe Fire
قَالَqālaHe (will) say
لِكُلٍّۢlikullinFor each
ضِعْفٌۭḍiʿ'fun(is) a double
وَلَـٰكِنwalākin[and] but
لَّاnot
تَعْلَمُونَtaʿlamūnayou know
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