وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًا إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِۦ فَلَبِثَ فِيهِمْ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ إِلَّا خَمْسِينَ عَامًا فَأَخَذَهُمُ ٱلطُّوفَانُ وَهُمْ ظَـٰلِمُونَ 14
Translations
And We certainly sent Noah to his people, and he remained among them a thousand years minus fifty years, and the flood seized them while they were wrongdoers.
Transliteration
Wa-laqad arsalnā Nūḥan ilā qawmihi fa-labitha fīhim alfa sanatin illā khamsīna ʿāman fa-akhdhahumu al-ṭūfānu wa-hum ẓālimūn
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah emphasizes Prophet Nuh's extraordinary patience in calling his people to Allah for 950 years, during which they rejected his message. Al-Tabari and Ibn Kathir note that despite this lengthy period of preaching with wisdom and gentleness, his people persisted in disbelief and wrongdoing, resulting in Allah's punishment through the Great Flood. The ayah demonstrates both the mercy of Allah in granting extended opportunity for repentance and the inevitable consequence of sustained rejection of divine guidance.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears in Surah Al-'Ankabut, a Meccan chapter addressing the Meccan polytheists' persecution of early Muslims. The reference to Nuh's lengthy mission serves as a consolation to Prophet Muhammad and the believers, showing that patience in da'wah (call to Allah) despite rejection is a Sunnah (established practice) of the prophets, and that Allah's judgment ultimately comes upon the persistent rejecters.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet Muhammad said, 'The most patient one among the prophets is Nuh, who called his people for 950 years and did not become angry with them.' (Recorded in various collections with similar wording). Also related is the hadith in Sahih Muslim describing Nuh as one of the five greatest messengers (al-'Ulu al-'Azm).
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches believers that patience in calling others to the path of Allah, even when facing prolonged rejection, is a noble Sunnah exemplified by the greatest prophets, and that ultimately those who persistently reject divine guidance will face consequences while the faithful remain steadfast. It also reminds us that Allah's mercy extends lengthy opportunities for repentance, but His justice is certain when signs are rejected.
Related Ayahs
وَمَن جَـٰهَدَ فَإِنَّمَا يُجَـٰهِدُ لِنَفْسِهِۦٓ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَغَنِىٌّ عَنِ ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
And whoever strives only strives for [the benefit of] himself. Indeed, Allāh is Free from need of the worlds.
وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَنزَلْنَآ إِلَيْكَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ ۚ فَٱلَّذِينَ ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمُ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِۦ ۖ وَمِنْ هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ مَن يُؤْمِنُ بِهِۦ ۚ وَمَا يَجْحَدُ بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآ إِلَّا ٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ
And thus We have sent down to you the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān]. And those to whom We [previously] gave the Scripture believe in it. And among these [people of Makkah] are those who believe in it. And none reject Our verses except the disbelievers.
وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ لَنُكَفِّرَنَّ عَنْهُمْ سَيِّـَٔاتِهِمْ وَلَنَجْزِيَنَّهُمْ أَحْسَنَ ٱلَّذِى كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ
And those who believe and do righteous deeds - We will surely remove from them their misdeeds and will surely reward them according to the best of what they used to do.
مَثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّخَذُوا۟ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ أَوْلِيَآءَ كَمَثَلِ ٱلْعَنكَبُوتِ ٱتَّخَذَتْ بَيْتًا ۖ وَإِنَّ أَوْهَنَ ٱلْبُيُوتِ لَبَيْتُ ٱلْعَنكَبُوتِ ۖ لَوْ كَانُوا۟ يَعْلَمُونَ
The example of those who take allies other than Allāh is like that of the spider who takes [i.e., constructs] a home. And indeed, the weakest of homes is the home of the spider, if they only knew.