وَٱذْكُرْ فِى ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ إِدْرِيسَ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ صِدِّيقًا نَّبِيًّا 56
Translations
And mention in the Book, Idrees. Indeed, he was a man of truth and a prophet.
Transliteration
Wa-uthkur fil-kitabi Idris, innahu kana siddiqan nabiyya
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah commands the Prophet Muhammad to mention Idris in the Qur'an, describing him as a siddiq (truthful one) and a nabi (prophet). Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari note that Idris was a righteous prophet who lived among the people of Adam and Noah, known for his exceptional piety and truthfulness. The description of him as both 'siddiq' and 'nabi' emphasizes his dual excellence—both in adherence to truth and in receiving divine revelation.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears within Surah Maryam's narrative of prophets, which showcases exemplary figures throughout Islamic history. The surah was revealed in Mecca and serves to comfort the Prophet Muhammad during trials by reminding him of previous prophets and their perseverance. Idris is mentioned here as part of this prophetic lineage to illustrate the continuity of God's guidance.
Related Hadiths
Abu Dhar al-Ghifari reported that the Prophet Muhammad said Idris was 'taken up to a high place' (al-'illiyyun), mentioned in Surah Al-'Alaq 96:18. Additionally, Surah Anbiya 21:85 praises Idris for his patience and righteousness, establishing his high spiritual rank.
Themes
Key Lesson
Idris exemplifies the importance of unwavering truthfulness (sidq) and devotion to God, reminding believers that true greatness lies not in worldly status but in spiritual integrity and sincere commitment to divine truth.