يَقْدُمُ قَوْمَهُۥ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ فَأَوْرَدَهُمُ ٱلنَّارَ ۖ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْوِرْدُ ٱلْمَوْرُودُ 98
Translations
He will precede his people on the Day of Resurrection and lead them into the Fire; and wretched is the place to which they are led.
Transliteration
Yaqdumu qawmahu yawma al-qiyamati fa-awradahumu al-naru wa-bi'sa al-wirdu al-mawordu
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah describes how Pharaoh will lead his people into the Fire on the Day of Judgment, having misguided them in worldly life. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari emphasize that leaders who mislead their followers bear the burden of their followers' sins alongside their own, and the phrase 'wabi'sa al-wirdu al-mawordu' (what an evil destination) underscores the severe punishment awaiting them. This ayah illustrates the grave responsibility of leadership and the ultimate consequence of kufr (disbelief) and tyranny.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears within the narrative of Musa (Moses) and Pharaoh in Surah Hud, which was revealed in Mecca during a period when the Quraysh were intensifying persecution of Muslims. The ayah serves as a warning to those who follow tyrants and leaders who reject divine guidance, emphasizing that no worldly power can protect one from divine judgment.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'The best of leaders are those whom you love and who love you, and the worst of leaders are those whom you hate and who hate you.' (Sahih Muslim 1855). Additionally, the hadith in Sahih Bukhari regarding those who follow the way of Pharaoh: 'Whoever imitates a people is one of them' (Sunan Abu Dawud 4031) relates to the fate of those who follow tyrants.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah reminds us that leaders will be held accountable for misleading their followers, and that blindly following tyrants or corrupt leaders will result in shared punishment on the Day of Judgment. For modern believers, it emphasizes the importance of choosing righteous leadership and not being swayed by worldly power or false promises.
Related Ayahs
وَأَنِ ٱسْتَغْفِرُوا۟ رَبَّكُمْ ثُمَّ تُوبُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهِ يُمَتِّعْكُم مَّتَـٰعًا حَسَنًا إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى وَيُؤْتِ كُلَّ ذِى فَضْلٍ فَضْلَهُۥ ۖ وَإِن تَوَلَّوْا۟ فَإِنِّىٓ أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ كَبِيرٍ
And [saying], "Seek forgiveness of your Lord and repent to Him, [and] He will let you enjoy a good provision for a specified term and give every doer of favor his favor [i.e., reward]. But if you turn away, then indeed, I fear for you the punishment of a great Day.
قَالَ يَـٰقَوْمِ أَرَهْطِىٓ أَعَزُّ عَلَيْكُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَٱتَّخَذْتُمُوهُ وَرَآءَكُمْ ظِهْرِيًّا ۖ إِنَّ رَبِّى بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ مُحِيطٌ
He said, "O my people, is my family more respected for power by you than Allāh? But you put Him behind your backs [in neglect]. Indeed, my Lord is encompassing of what you do.
يَـٰٓإِبْرَٰهِيمُ أَعْرِضْ عَنْ هَـٰذَآ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ قَدْ جَآءَ أَمْرُ رَبِّكَ ۖ وَإِنَّهُمْ ءَاتِيهِمْ عَذَابٌ غَيْرُ مَرْدُودٍ
[The angels said], "O Abraham, give up this [plea]. Indeed, the command of your Lord has come, and indeed, there will reach them a punishment that cannot be repelled."
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ إِلَّا ٱلنَّارُ ۖ وَحَبِطَ مَا صَنَعُوا۟ فِيهَا وَبَـٰطِلٌ مَّا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ
Those are the ones for whom there is not in the Hereafter but the Fire. And lost is what they did therein, and worthless is what they used to do.