Az-Zukhruf · Ayah 6

وَكَمْ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن نَّبِىٍّ فِى ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ 6

Translations

And how many a prophet We sent among the former peoples,

Transliteration

Wa-kam arsalnā min nabiyyin fī al-awwalīn

Tafsir (Explanation)

This ayah rhetorically emphasizes that Allah sent many prophets throughout history before Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Ibn Kathir notes this verse serves as a reminder to the Meccan disbelievers that rejection of prophets is not unprecedented—many nations before them also rejected their messengers, yet Allah's plan continued. The passage underscores the continuity of divine guidance and the consistent pattern of human resistance to prophetic messages across generations.

Revelation Context

This ayah appears in the context of Surah Az-Zukhruf, which addresses the idolatry and false beliefs of the Quraysh. The broader surah discusses how previous nations were similarly given clear signs and messengers, yet they remained heedless. This ayah specifically reinforces that the rejection faced by the Prophet in Mecca follows a historical pattern established in earlier communities.

Related Hadiths

The hadith in Sahih Bukhari (#3442) where the Prophet mentions that there were 124,000 prophets sent by Allah emphasizes the vast number of messengers throughout history. Additionally, Surah Al-Ghafir (40:34) and related traditions discuss how every nation received a messenger, reinforcing the theme of universal prophethood.

Themes

Continuity of Divine GuidanceHistorical Pattern of RejectionUniversal ProphethoodDivine Wisdom and JusticeWarning to the Heedless

Key Lesson

This ayah teaches that experiencing rejection or opposition while following truth is not a sign of failure, but rather part of the established sunnah (pattern) of Allah throughout history. Believers should find solace in understanding that prophets before Muhammad faced similar trials, and should remain steadfast in their faith despite societal resistance to divine guidance.

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