ٱلَّذِى يَرَىٰكَ حِينَ تَقُومُ 218
Translations
Who sees you when you arise
Transliteration
Alladhee yara-ka heen taqoom
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah refers to Allah's perfect knowledge and observation of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) during his night prayers and standing in worship. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari explain that this verse emphasizes Allah's complete awareness of the Prophet's devotion and sincere worship, which occurred in the pre-dawn hours when few others were awake. The ayah highlights the intimate relationship between Allah and His messenger, assuring the Prophet that his private acts of worship are witnessed and valued by the Almighty.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears in the context of Surah Al-Shu'ara, which addresses the Prophet's concerns about the disbelievers' mockery and opposition. It comes after verses describing how Allah will support the Prophet, and it reassures him that despite public ridicule, Allah observes his sincere devotion and dedication to worship during the night, which was characteristic of the Prophet's practice throughout his life.
Related Hadiths
Hadith in Sahih Muslim where Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) describes the Prophet's night prayers and his standing in worship for extended periods, reflecting the reality described in this ayah. Also related to the hadith in Sahih Bukhari about the Prophet's tahajjud (night prayer) practice as an example of devotion.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches that Allah's awareness of our sincere efforts and private worship is a source of comfort and motivation, reminding us that our devotion is never hidden from the Creator even when unobserved by others. We should strive to worship with the consciousness that Allah sees all our actions and intentions, using this awareness to maintain consistency and sincerity in our faith.