وَمِنْ ءَايَـٰتِهِۦٓ أَنْ خَلَقَ لَكُم مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ أَزْوَٰجًا لِّتَسْكُنُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهَا وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَكُم مَّوَدَّةً وَرَحْمَةً ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ 21
Translations
And of His signs is that He created for you from yourselves mates that you may find tranquility in them; and He placed between you affection and mercy. Indeed in that are signs for a people who give thought.
Transliteration
Wa min ayatihi an khalaqa lakum min anfusikum azwajan litusaknoo ilayha wa jaala baynakum mawaddatan wa rahmah. Inna fi dhalika la-ayatin liqawmin yatafakkarun.
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah presents marriage as one of Allah's signs (ayat), highlighting that He created spouses from among yourselves so that you may find tranquility and peace with them, and He placed between spouses love (mawaddah) and mercy (rahmah). Classical scholars like Al-Qurtubi emphasize that the creation of mates from the same human species demonstrates divine wisdom, while Ibn Kathir notes that mawaddah and rahmah are the foundations of marital harmony, with these blessings serving as evidence of Allah's existence and power for those who reflect.
Revelation Context
Revealed in Mecca during the early Islamic period, this ayah appears within Surah Ar-Rum, which addresses the signs of Allah's power in creation and the natural world. The surah emphasizes monotheism and Allah's control over all existence. This particular verse serves as an interlude discussing the social and personal blessings of creation before returning to broader cosmic signs.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: 'The best of you are those who are best to their wives' (Tirmidhi, Hadith 3895). Additionally, the Prophet stated: 'Among my Sunnah is marriage' (Ibn Majah), emphasizing the importance and spiritual value of the marital bond as taught in this ayah.
Themes
Key Lesson
Marriage is not merely a social contract but a divine institution designed to provide emotional and spiritual tranquility, grounded in mutual love and compassion. This ayah invites believers to recognize the blessings within their families as evidence of Allah's mercy and wisdom, encouraging them to nurture relationships with kindness and thoughtfulness.
Related Ayahs
۞ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكُم مِّن ضَعْفٍ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ ضَعْفٍ قُوَّةً ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ قُوَّةٍ ضَعْفًا وَشَيْبَةً ۚ يَخْلُقُ مَا يَشَآءُ ۖ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ٱلْقَدِيرُ
Allāh is the one who created you from weakness, then made after weakness strength, then made after strength weakness and white hair. He creates what He wills, and He is the Knowing, the Competent.
مَن كَفَرَ فَعَلَيْهِ كُفْرُهُۥ ۖ وَمَنْ عَمِلَ صَـٰلِحًا فَلِأَنفُسِهِمْ يَمْهَدُونَ
Whoever disbelieves - upon him is [the consequence of] his disbelief. And whoever does righteousness - they are for themselves preparing,
وَمِنْ ءَايَـٰتِهِۦ يُرِيكُمُ ٱلْبَرْقَ خَوْفًا وَطَمَعًا وَيُنَزِّلُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءً فَيُحْىِۦ بِهِ ٱلْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَآ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَعْقِلُونَ
And of His signs is [that] He shows you the lightning [causing] fear and aspiration, and He sends down rain from the sky by which He brings to life the earth after its lifelessness. Indeed in that are signs for a people who use reason.
أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَبْسُطُ ٱلرِّزْقَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَقْدِرُ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يُؤْمِنُونَ
Do they not see that Allāh extends provision for whom He wills and restricts [it]? Indeed in that are signs for a people who believe.