Word by Word Analysis

An-Nur (The Light) · Ayah 13

لَّوْلَا جَآءُو عَلَيْهِ بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَآءَ ۚ فَإِذْ لَمْ يَأْتُوا۟ بِٱلشُّهَدَآءِ فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ هُمُ ٱلْكَـٰذِبُونَ 13

Why did they [who slandered] not produce for it four witnesses? And when they do not produce the witnesses, then it is they, in the sight of Allāh, who are the liars.

لَّوْلَاlawlāWhy (did) not

جَآءُوjāūthey bring

جيأj-y-averb

عَلَيْهِʿalayhifor it

noun

بِأَرْبَعَةِbi-arbaʿatifour

ربعr-b-'noun

شُهَدَآءَ ۚshuhadāawitnesses

شهدsh-h-dadjective

فَإِذْfa-idhThen when

noun

لَمْlamnot

يَأْتُوا۟yatūthey brought

أتيa-t-yverb

بِٱلشُّهَدَآءِbil-shuhadāithe witnesses

شهدsh-h-dnoun

فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَfa-ulāikathen those

noun

عِندَʿindanear Allah

عند'-n-dnoun

ٱللَّهِl-lahinear Allah

ألهa-l-hnoun

هُمُhumuthey

noun

ٱلْكَـٰذِبُونَl-kādhibūna(are) the liars

كذبk-dh-bnoun

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