Word by Word Analysis

An-Nisa (The Women) · Ayah 154

وَرَفَعْنَا فَوْقَهُمُ ٱلطُّورَ بِمِيثَـٰقِهِمْ وَقُلْنَا لَهُمُ ٱدْخُلُوا۟ ٱلْبَابَ سُجَّدًا وَقُلْنَا لَهُمْ لَا تَعْدُوا۟ فِى ٱلسَّبْتِ وَأَخَذْنَا مِنْهُم مِّيثَـٰقًا غَلِيظًا 154

And We raised over them the mount for [refusal of] their covenant; and We said to them, "Enter the gate bowing humbly"; and We said to them, "Do not transgress on the sabbath"; and We took from them a solemn covenant.

وَرَفَعْنَاwarafaʿnāAnd We raised
فَوْقَهُمُfawqahumuover them
ٱلطُّورَl-ṭūrathe mount
بِمِيثَـٰقِهِمْbimīthāqihimfor their covenant
وَقُلْنَاwaqul'nāand We said
لَهُمُlahumuto them
noun
ٱدْخُلُوا۟ud'khulūEnter
ٱلْبَابَl-bābathe gate
سُجَّدًۭاsujjadanprostrating
وَقُلْنَاwaqul'nāAnd We said
لَهُمْlahumto them
noun
لَا(Do) not
تَعْدُوا۟taʿdūtransgress
فِىin
ٱلسَّبْتِl-sabtithe Sabbath
وَأَخَذْنَاwa-akhadhnāAnd We took
مِنْهُمmin'humfrom them
noun
مِّيثَـٰقًاmīthāqana covenant
غَلِيظًۭاghalīẓansolemn
غلظgh-l-zadjective
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