وَلَقَدْ بَعَثْنَا فِى كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ رَّسُولًا أَنِ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱجْتَنِبُوا۟ ٱلطَّـٰغُوتَ ۖ فَمِنْهُم مَّنْ هَدَى ٱللَّهُ وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ حَقَّتْ عَلَيْهِ ٱلضَّلَـٰلَةُ ۚ فَسِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَٱنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَـٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُكَذِّبِينَ 36
Translations
And We certainly sent into every nation a messenger, [saying], "Worship Allāh and avoid ṭāghūt." And among them were those whom Allāh guided, and among them were those upon whom error was [deservedly] decreed. So proceed [i.e., travel] through the earth and observe how was the end of the deniers.
Transliteration
Wa-laqad ba'athna fee kulli ummatin rasoulan ani 'a'budoo Allaha wajtaniboo al-taghout. Faminhum man hada Allahu wa minhum man haqqat alayhi al-dalalah. Faseerou fee al-ardi fanzuru kayfa kana aqibat al-mukazzibeen.
Tafsir (Explanation)
Allah affirms that He sent a messenger to every nation commanding them to worship Him alone and abandon false deities and idolatry (taghut). Among these nations, some were guided by Allah's mercy while others earned misguidance through their rejection, and the believers are commanded to travel the earth and observe the fate of those who rejected the prophets. Ibn Kathir notes this demonstrates the universality of Allah's message and the justice of His punishment, while Al-Tabari emphasizes that guidance and misguidance are determined by Allah's will and human choice working in concert.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears in the Meccan surah An-Nahl, which addresses polytheism and false worship prevalent in pre-Islamic Arabia. It forms part of a broader theme (16:35-36) confronting the Meccan disbelievers with evidence that Allah's method throughout history has been consistent: sending messengers with the same fundamental message of monotheism, with varying responses from different communities.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'Every child is born on the fitrah (natural disposition), but his parents make him a Jew, a Christian, or a Zoroastrian' (Sahih Bukhari 1385). Additionally, the Prophet stated regarding the universality of messengers: 'There is no nation that has not been sent a warner' (Sahih Muslim 200).
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches that Allah's message of pure monotheism is timeless and universal, sent to every people, yet human response varies based on openness to truth and divine guidance. Modern believers should reflect on historical patterns of those who rejected truth and consider how sincere submission to Allah alone is the foundation of success in both worlds.
Related Ayahs
وَٱللَّهُ فَضَّلَ بَعْضَكُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ فِى ٱلرِّزْقِ ۚ فَمَا ٱلَّذِينَ فُضِّلُوا۟ بِرَآدِّى رِزْقِهِمْ عَلَىٰ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَـٰنُهُمْ فَهُمْ فِيهِ سَوَآءٌ ۚ أَفَبِنِعْمَةِ ٱللَّهِ يَجْحَدُونَ
And Allāh has favored some of you over others in provision. But those who were favored [i.e., given more] would not hand over their provision to those whom their right hands possess [i.e., slaves] so they would be equal to them therein. Then is it the favor of Allāh they reject?
وَلَا تَكُونُوا۟ كَٱلَّتِى نَقَضَتْ غَزْلَهَا مِنۢ بَعْدِ قُوَّةٍ أَنكَـٰثًا تَتَّخِذُونَ أَيْمَـٰنَكُمْ دَخَلًۢا بَيْنَكُمْ أَن تَكُونَ أُمَّةٌ هِىَ أَرْبَىٰ مِنْ أُمَّةٍ ۚ إِنَّمَا يَبْلُوكُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِهِۦ ۚ وَلَيُبَيِّنَنَّ لَكُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ مَا كُنتُمْ فِيهِ تَخْتَلِفُونَ
And do not be like she who untwisted her spun thread after it was strong [by] taking your oaths as [means of] deceit between you because one community is more plentiful [in number or wealth] than another community. Allāh only tries you thereby. And He will surely make clear to you on the Day of Resurrection that over which you used to differ.
وَأَقْسَمُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ جَهْدَ أَيْمَـٰنِهِمْ ۙ لَا يَبْعَثُ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَمُوتُ ۚ بَلَىٰ وَعْدًا عَلَيْهِ حَقًّا وَلَـٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ
And they swear by Allāh their strongest oaths [that] Allāh will not resurrect one who dies. But yes - [it is] a true promise [binding] upon Him, but most of the people do not know.
وَيَوْمَ نَبْعَثُ فِى كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ شَهِيدًا عَلَيْهِم مِّنْ أَنفُسِهِمْ ۖ وَجِئْنَا بِكَ شَهِيدًا عَلَىٰ هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ ۚ وَنَزَّلْنَا عَلَيْكَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ تِبْيَـٰنًا لِّكُلِّ شَىْءٍ وَهُدًى وَرَحْمَةً وَبُشْرَىٰ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ
And [mention] the Day when We will resurrect among every nation a witness over them from themselves [i.e., their prophet]. And We will bring you, [O Muḥammad], as a witness over these [i.e., your nation]. And We have sent down to you the Book as clarification for all things and as guidance and mercy and good tidings for the Muslims.