An-Naba · Ayah 19

وَفُتِحَتِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ فَكَانَتْ أَبْوَٰبًا 19

Translations

And the heaven is opened and will become gateways.

Transliteration

Wa-futihati s-sama'u fakānat abwāb

Tafsir (Explanation)

This ayah describes the opening of the sky on the Day of Judgment, when the heavens will be torn apart and transformed into gates or doors. According to Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari, this refers to the sky losing its solidity and becoming permeated with openings, signifying the complete upheaval of the physical world during the eschatological events. The imagery emphasizes the utter transformation of creation and the impossibility of escape or refuge on that day.

Revelation Context

This ayah is part of Surah An-Naba, a Meccan chapter focused on the certainty of the Day of Judgment and the resurrection. The surah responds to those who denied the Hereafter by vividly describing the cosmic and terrestrial signs that will accompany the Day of Judgment, establishing the inevitability of divine reckoning.

Related Hadiths

The Prophet (ﷺ) said regarding the Day of Judgment: 'The sky will be split asunder' (Surah Al-Inshiqaq 84:1). In Sahih Bukhari, various hadiths describe the sky's transformation and the trumpet blast that will precede these events, corroborating the Quranic descriptions of heavenly upheaval.

Themes

Day of JudgmentCosmic UpheavalDivine PowerInevitability of the HereafterSigns of the Last Hour

Key Lesson

This ayah reminds believers of the ultimate reality of the afterlife and the temporary nature of this world's physical laws, encouraging submission to Allah and righteous action while there is still time before that inevitable day arrives.

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