فَإِن تَوَلَّوْا۟ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمٌۢ بِٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ 63
Translations
But if they turn away, then indeed - Allāh is Knowing of the corrupters.
Transliteration
Fa-in tawallaw fa-inna Allaha alimun bil-mufsideen
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah concludes the call to the People of the Book (Christians and Jews) to accept the message of Islam and acknowledge the truth of the Quran. If they turn away from this invitation despite clear evidence, Allah is fully aware of those who cause corruption and spread discord. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir note that this serves as both a warning and a reminder that rejection of truth does not escape Allah's knowledge, and that those who deliberately turn away from guidance are considered among the mufsidun (those who spread corruption).
Revelation Context
This ayah is part of Surah Ali 'Imran's broader context addressing the People of the Book, particularly Christians. The immediate context (3:59-63) presents the story of Jesus ('Isa) and invites Christians to recognize the oneness of Allah and reject the concept of the Trinity. The ayah serves as a concluding warning to those who reject this clear call after understanding it.
Related Hadiths
The concept of turning away from truth and spreading corruption is reflected in the hadith: 'The best of you are those who believe in Allah and His Messenger' (Sahih Bukhari 3531). Additionally, the Prophet (ﷺ) emphasized in Muslim 196 that 'whoever hides knowledge, Allah will seal his heart,' relating to those who reject clear truth.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches that deliberate rejection of clear truth and causing discord in society does not escape Allah's omniscience—He is fully aware of intentions and actions. For believers today, it serves as a reminder to remain steadfast in conveying the message clearly while trusting that Allah will ultimately deal justly with those who reject it, and to avoid being among those who corrupt the truth.
Related Ayahs
وَمَن يَبْتَغِ غَيْرَ ٱلْإِسْلَـٰمِ دِينًا فَلَن يُقْبَلَ مِنْهُ وَهُوَ فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ مِنَ ٱلْخَـٰسِرِينَ
And whoever desires other than Islām as religion - never will it be accepted from him, and he, in the Hereafter, will be among the losers.
وَمَا يَفْعَلُوا۟ مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَلَن يُكْفَرُوهُ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌۢ بِٱلْمُتَّقِينَ
And whatever good they do - never will it be denied them. And Allāh is Knowing of the righteous.
هُوَ ٱلَّذِى يُصَوِّرُكُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْحَامِ كَيْفَ يَشَآءُ ۚ لَآ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ
It is He who forms you in the wombs however He wills. There is no deity except Him, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
يَـٰٓأَهْلَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ لِمَ تَكْفُرُونَ بِـَٔايَـٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَأَنتُمْ تَشْهَدُونَ
O People of the Scripture, why do you disbelieve in the verses of Allāh while you witness [to their truth]?