تِلْكَ ءَايَـٰتُ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ ٱلْمُبِينِ 2
Translations
These are verses of the clear Book.
Transliteration
Tilka ayātu al-kitābi al-mubīn
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah introduces Surah Al-Qasas by affirming that the verses being presented are signs from the Clear Book (the Qur'an), which is evident and lucid in its meanings and guidance. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari note that 'al-mubīn' (the clear/manifest) emphasizes the Qur'an's unambiguous nature and its role as a source of clear guidance for humanity. The phrase serves as a formula of authentication, declaring the divine origin and clarity of the stories and teachings that follow in this surah.
Revelation Context
This verse appears at the opening of Surah Al-Qasas, a Meccan chapter revealed during the early period of the Prophet's mission. It introduces the narrative of Prophet Musa (Moses) and Pharaoh, which occupies a substantial portion of the surah. The opening declaration establishes the authority and clarity of the Qur'anic message before presenting these profound stories of divine guidance and human rebellion.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said: 'The best of you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it' (Sunan al-Tirmidhi 2907). This relates to the theme of the Qur'an as a clear source of knowledge and guidance. Additionally, Ayshah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Prophet's character was 'the Qur'an itself' (Sunan Abu Dawud 1342), emphasizing the clarity and manifestation of Qur'anic principles in practice.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah reminds believers that the Qur'an is not an obscure text but rather a clear guide with evident meanings accessible to all sincere seekers. For modern readers, it encourages confidence in studying and reflecting upon the Qur'an, knowing that its guidance is manifest and designed to illuminate the path toward truth and righteousness.
Related Ayahs
مَن جَآءَ بِٱلْحَسَنَةِ فَلَهُۥ خَيْرٌ مِّنْهَا ۖ وَمَن جَآءَ بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ فَلَا يُجْزَى ٱلَّذِينَ عَمِلُوا۟ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ إِلَّا مَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ
Whoever comes [on the Day of Judgement] with a good deed will have better than it; and whoever comes with an evil deed - then those who did evil deeds will not be recompensed except [as much as] what they used to do.
فَرَدَدْنَـٰهُ إِلَىٰٓ أُمِّهِۦ كَىْ تَقَرَّ عَيْنُهَا وَلَا تَحْزَنَ وَلِتَعْلَمَ أَنَّ وَعْدَ ٱللَّهِ حَقٌّ وَلَـٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ
So We restored him to his mother that she might be content and not grieve and that she would know that the promise of Allāh is true. But most of them [i.e., the people] do not know.
وَلَمَّا وَرَدَ مَآءَ مَدْيَنَ وَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ أُمَّةً مِّنَ ٱلنَّاسِ يَسْقُونَ وَوَجَدَ مِن دُونِهِمُ ٱمْرَأَتَيْنِ تَذُودَانِ ۖ قَالَ مَا خَطْبُكُمَا ۖ قَالَتَا لَا نَسْقِى حَتَّىٰ يُصْدِرَ ٱلرِّعَآءُ ۖ وَأَبُونَا شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ
And when he came to the water [i.e., well] of Madyan, he found there a crowd of people watering [their flocks], and he found aside from them two women holding back [their flocks]. He said, "What is your circumstance?" They said, "We do not water until the shepherds dispatch [their flocks]; and our father is an old man."
وَلَا يَصُدُّنَّكَ عَنْ ءَايَـٰتِ ٱللَّهِ بَعْدَ إِذْ أُنزِلَتْ إِلَيْكَ ۖ وَٱدْعُ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ ۖ وَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
And never let them avert you from the verses of Allāh after they have been revealed to you. And invite [people] to your Lord. And never be of those who associate others with Allāh.