Al-Inshiqaq · Ayah 9

وَيَنقَلِبُ إِلَىٰٓ أَهْلِهِۦ مَسْرُورًا 9

Translations

And return to his people in happiness.

Transliteration

Wa yanqalibu ilā ahlihī masrūrā

Tafsir (Explanation)

This ayah describes a righteous person returning to their family in a state of joy and happiness, having successfully completed their deeds and duties. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi interpret this as depicting the contentment and peace that comes from living virtuously and maintaining good family relationships. The word 'masrūrā' (delighted/joyful) emphasizes the inner satisfaction that accompanies righteous conduct, contrasting with the fate of those who reject faith mentioned in the preceding verses.

Revelation Context

This ayah appears in the latter portion of Surah Al-Inshiqaq, a Meccan chapter that focuses on the Day of Judgment and humanity's varying responses to divine signs. The context describes contrasting outcomes—some souls will find peace and joy (this verse), while others will face punishment. The surah addresses the fundamental division between believers and disbelievers based on their acceptance of Allah's signs.

Related Hadiths

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'The best of you are those who are best to their families, and I am the best among you to my family' (Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3895). This hadith reinforces the theme of righteous conduct within family relationships reflected in this ayah.

Themes

Family relationships and dutiesRighteous conduct and its rewardsInner peace and contentmentContrast between believers and disbelieversDay of Judgment outcomes

Key Lesson

True success and happiness come not from worldly accumulation but from living righteously and fulfilling our duties to our families and Creator. The inner joy that accompanies virtue is a divine reward available in this life for those who align their actions with Islamic principles.

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