وَقَوْمُ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ وَقَوْمُ لُوطٍ 43
Translations
And the people of Abraham and the people of Lot.
Transliteration
Wa qawmu Ibrahima wa qawmu Lut
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah refers to the peoples of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and Prophet Lut (Lot) who rejected their messengers and were punished by Allah. According to classical scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari, this ayah is part of a broader discussion in Surah Al-Hajj about those who were given clear signs yet chose disbelief, serving as a warning to those who similarly reject guidance. The mention of both communities emphasizes the consistency of Allah's pattern of justice—those who reject messengers face severe consequences regardless of their lineage or status.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears in the context of Surah Al-Hajj (a Medinan surah) which discusses the obligation of Hajj and the rejection of Allah's messages throughout history. The ayah is part of a sequence (22:40-44) recounting various nations that rejected their prophets and faced divine punishment, serving to reassure the early Muslim community of Allah's justice and warning the disbelievers among Quraysh.
Related Hadiths
The incident of Lut's people is extensively mentioned in Hadith literature regarding the greatest sin. Narrated by Ibn Abbas in various hadith collections that the Prophet (ﷺ) warned severely against the actions of the people of Lut. Additionally, authentic hadiths in Sunan Ibn Majah and Sunan At-Tirmidhi discuss the punishment that befell these communities.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches that no nation, regardless of its prominence or the status of its people, is exempt from Allah's justice when they reject His messengers and guidance. For believers today, it reinforces the importance of accepting divine guidance and serves as a sobering reminder that historical prosperity cannot protect one from the consequences of disbelief and moral corruption.
Related Ayahs
۞ ذَٰلِكَ وَمَنْ عَاقَبَ بِمِثْلِ مَا عُوقِبَ بِهِۦ ثُمَّ بُغِىَ عَلَيْهِ لَيَنصُرَنَّهُ ٱللَّهُ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَعَفُوٌّ غَفُورٌ
That [is so]. And whoever responds [to injustice] with the equivalent of that with which he was harmed and then is tyrannized - Allāh will surely aid him. Indeed, Allāh is Pardoning and Forgiving.
يَعْلَمُ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ ۗ وَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ تُرْجَعُ ٱلْأُمُورُ
He knows what is [presently] before them and what will be after them. And to Allāh will be returned [all] matters.
مَا قَدَرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِۦٓ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَقَوِىٌّ عَزِيزٌ
They have not appraised Allāh with true appraisal. Indeed, Allāh is Powerful and Exalted in Might.
وَإِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ ءَايَـٰتُنَا بَيِّنَـٰتٍ تَعْرِفُ فِى وُجُوهِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ٱلْمُنكَرَ ۖ يَكَادُونَ يَسْطُونَ بِٱلَّذِينَ يَتْلُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ ءَايَـٰتِنَا ۗ قُلْ أَفَأُنَبِّئُكُم بِشَرٍّ مِّن ذَٰلِكُمُ ۗ ٱلنَّارُ وَعَدَهَا ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ۖ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْمَصِيرُ
And when Our verses are recited to them as clear evidences, you recognize in the faces of those who disbelieve disapproval. They are almost on the verge of assaulting those who recite to them Our verses. Say, "Then shall I inform you of [what is] worse than that? [It is] the Fire which Allāh has promised those who disbelieve, and wretched is the destination."