Word by Word Analysis

Al-A'raf (The Heights) · Ayah 164

وَإِذْ قَالَتْ أُمَّةٌ مِّنْهُمْ لِمَ تَعِظُونَ قَوْمًا ۙ ٱللَّهُ مُهْلِكُهُمْ أَوْ مُعَذِّبُهُمْ عَذَابًا شَدِيدًا ۖ قَالُوا۟ مَعْذِرَةً إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُمْ وَلَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَّقُونَ 164

And when a community among them said, "Why do you advise [or warn] a people whom Allāh is [about] to destroy or to punish with a severe punishment?" they [the advisors] said, "To be absolved before your Lord and perhaps they may fear Him."

وَإِذْwa-idhAnd when
noun
قَالَتْqālatsaid
أُمَّةٌۭummatuna community
مِّنْهُمْmin'humamong them
noun
لِمَlimaWhy
noun
تَعِظُونَtaʿiẓūna(do) you preach
قَوْمًا ۙqawmana people
ٱللَّهُl-lahu(whom) Allah
مُهْلِكُهُمْmuh'likuhum(is going to) destroy them
أَوْawor
مُعَذِّبُهُمْmuʿadhibuhumpunish them
عَذَابًۭاʿadhāban(with) a punishment
شَدِيدًۭا ۖshadīdansevere
شددsh-d-dadjective
قَالُوا۟qālūThey said
مَعْذِرَةًmaʿdhiratanTo be absolved
إِلَىٰilābefore
رَبِّكُمْrabbikumyour Lord
وَلَعَلَّهُمْwalaʿallahumand that they may
noun
يَتَّقُونَyattaqūnabecome righteous
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