Word by Word Analysis

Al-An'am (The Cattle) · Ayah 165

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَكُمْ خَلَـٰٓئِفَ ٱلْأَرْضِ وَرَفَعَ بَعْضَكُمْ فَوْقَ بَعْضٍ دَرَجَـٰتٍ لِّيَبْلُوَكُمْ فِى مَآ ءَاتَىٰكُمْ ۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ سَرِيعُ ٱلْعِقَابِ وَإِنَّهُۥ لَغَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌۢ 165

And it is He who has made you successors upon the earth and has raised some of you above others in degrees [of rank] that He may try you through what He has given you. Indeed, your Lord is swift in penalty; but indeed, He is Forgiving and Merciful.

وَهُوَwahuwaAnd He
noun
ٱلَّذِىalladhī(is) the One Who
noun
جَعَلَكُمْjaʿalakum(has) made you
خَلَـٰٓئِفَkhalāifasuccessors
ٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍi(of) the earth
وَرَفَعَwarafaʿaand raised
بَعْضَكُمْbaʿḍakumsome of you
فَوْقَfawqaabove
بَعْضٍۢbaʿḍinothers
دَرَجَـٰتٍۢdarajātin(in) ranks
لِّيَبْلُوَكُمْliyabluwakumso that He may test you
فِىin
مَآwhat
noun
ءَاتَىٰكُمْ ۗātākumHe has given you
إِنَّinnaIndeed
رَبَّكَrabbakayour Lord
سَرِيعُsarīʿu(is) swift
ٱلْعِقَابِl-ʿiqābi(in) the punishment
وَإِنَّهُۥwa-innahuand indeed, He (is)
noun
لَغَفُورٌۭlaghafūrun[certainly], Oft-Forgiving
رَّحِيمٌۢraḥīmunMost Merciful
رحمr-h-madjective
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