Word by Word Analysis

Al-Ahzab (The Combined Forces) · Ayah 10

إِذْ جَآءُوكُم مِّن فَوْقِكُمْ وَمِنْ أَسْفَلَ مِنكُمْ وَإِذْ زَاغَتِ ٱلْأَبْصَـٰرُ وَبَلَغَتِ ٱلْقُلُوبُ ٱلْحَنَاجِرَ وَتَظُنُّونَ بِٱللَّهِ ٱلظُّنُونَا۠ 10

[Remember] when they came at you from above you and from below you, and when eyes shifted [in fear], and hearts reached the throats, and you assumed about Allāh [various] assumptions.

إِذْidhWhen
noun
جَآءُوكُمjāūkumthey came upon you
مِّنminfrom
فَوْقِكُمْfawqikumabove you
وَمِنْwaminand from
أَسْفَلَasfalabelow
مِنكُمْminkumyou
noun
وَإِذْwa-idhand when
noun
زَاغَتِzāghatigrew wild
ٱلْأَبْصَـٰرُl-abṣāruthe eyes
وَبَلَغَتِwabalaghatiand reached
ٱلْقُلُوبُl-qulūbuthe hearts
ٱلْحَنَاجِرَl-ḥanājirathe throats
وَتَظُنُّونَwataẓunnūnaand you assumed
بِٱللَّهِbil-lahiabout Allah
ٱلظُّنُونَا۠l-ẓunūnāthe assumptions
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