Word by Word Analysis

Al-Ahqaf (The Wind-Curved Sandhills) · Ayah 26

وَلَقَدْ مَكَّنَّـٰهُمْ فِيمَآ إِن مَّكَّنَّـٰكُمْ فِيهِ وَجَعَلْنَا لَهُمْ سَمْعًا وَأَبْصَـٰرًا وَأَفْـِٔدَةً فَمَآ أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُمْ سَمْعُهُمْ وَلَآ أَبْصَـٰرُهُمْ وَلَآ أَفْـِٔدَتُهُم مِّن شَىْءٍ إِذْ كَانُوا۟ يَجْحَدُونَ بِـَٔايَـٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَحَاقَ بِهِم مَّا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ 26

And We had certainly established them in such as We have not established you, and We made for them hearing and vision and hearts [i.e., intellect]. But their hearing and vision and hearts availed them not from anything [of the punishment] when they were [continually] rejecting the signs of Allāh; and they were enveloped by what they used to ridicule.

وَلَقَدْwalaqadAnd certainly
مَكَّنَّـٰهُمْmakkannāhumWe had established them
فِيمَآfīmāin what
noun
إِنinnot
مَّكَّنَّـٰكُمْmakkannākumWe have established you
فِيهِfīhiin it
noun
وَجَعَلْنَاwajaʿalnāand We made
لَهُمْlahumfor them
noun
سَمْعًۭاsamʿanhearing
وَأَبْصَـٰرًۭاwa-abṣāranand vision
وَأَفْـِٔدَةًۭwa-afidatanand hearts
فَمَآfamāBut not
أَغْنَىٰaghnāavailed
عَنْهُمْʿanhumthem
noun
سَمْعُهُمْsamʿuhumtheir hearing
وَلَآwalāand not
أَبْصَـٰرُهُمْabṣāruhumtheir vision
وَلَآwalāand not
أَفْـِٔدَتُهُمafidatuhumtheir hearts
مِّنminany
شَىْءٍshayinthing
إِذْidhwhen
noun
كَانُوا۟kānūthey were
يَجْحَدُونَyajḥadūnarejecting
بِـَٔايَـٰتِbiāyāti(the) Signs
ٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) Allah
وَحَاقَwaḥāqaand enveloped
بِهِمbihimthem
noun
مَّاwhat
noun
كَانُوا۟kānūthey used to
بِهِۦbihi[at it]
noun
يَسْتَهْزِءُونَyastahziūnaridicule
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