فَأَنتَ عَنْهُ تَلَهَّىٰ 10
Translations
From him you are distracted.
Transliteration
Fa-anta `anhu talahha
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah refers to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) becoming preoccupied or distracted from a blind man (Ibn Umm Maktum) who came seeking knowledge, while the Prophet was engaged in conversation with Quraysh leaders hoping for their conversion. Classical scholars like Al-Tabari and Ibn Kathir note that this ayah gently rebukes the Prophet for prioritizing the potential conversion of influential disbelievers over the sincere seeker of knowledge. The verse emphasizes that all seekers of divine guidance deserve equal attention and respect, regardless of their social status or worldly influence.
Revelation Context
This surah was revealed in Mecca and addresses an incident where the blind companion Ibn Umm Maktum approached the Prophet while he was in discussion with prominent Meccan leaders. The broader context of Surah 'Abasa deals with the Prophet's priorities and the principle of treating all believers—rich and poor, blind and sighted—with equitable compassion and spiritual guidance.
Related Hadiths
The incident is referenced in various hadith collections regarding Ibn Umm Maktum's character and the Prophet's subsequent treatment of him with great honor. Tirmidhi reports that the Prophet later apologized to Ibn Umm Maktum and showed him special kindness, demonstrating the Quranic principle of equal spiritual worth.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches that a believer's worth and right to guidance are not determined by wealth, influence, or social status, but by sincere intention and eagerness to learn. Modern readers should reflect on whether they unconsciously give preferential treatment based on worldly considerations, and strive instead to value all seekers of truth equally.