s-d-s

Description

The Arabic root سدس (s-d-s) carries the core meaning of "sixth" or "one-sixth" and appears in the Quran primarily in inheritance law verses (Surah An-Nisa) where it specifies the fractional share that certain relatives receive from an estate. The root denotes both the ordinal position (sixth) and the mathematical fraction (1/6), making it significant in establishing precise legal portions for parents and siblings when distributing inheritance. This root exemplifies how the Quran uses mathematical precision in legislation, particularly in family law, to ensure equitable distribution of wealth across generations.