وَلِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ رَّسُولٌ ۖ فَإِذَا جَآءَ رَسُولُهُمْ قُضِىَ بَيْنَهُم بِٱلْقِسْطِ وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ 47
Translations
And for every nation is a messenger. So when their messenger comes, it will be judged between them in justice, and they will not be wronged.
Transliteration
Wa likulli ummatin rasoolun, fa idha jaa rasooluhum qudiya baynahum bil-qisti wa hum la yuzlamoon.
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah establishes the universal principle that every nation receives a messenger from Allah to guide them, and when that messenger comes, Allah will judge between the people with perfect justice on the Day of Judgment. Classical scholars like Al-Tabari and Ibn Kathir emphasize that this demonstrates Allah's fairness—no people will be punished without having received clear guidance through a messenger, and the final judgment will be absolutely equitable with no injustice whatsoever.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears in Surah Yunus (a Meccan chapter) within the broader context of refuting polytheist objections and establishing the universality of the prophetic message. It serves to console the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) by reminding him that all nations have received messengers before him, and it warns disbelievers that they too will face just judgment despite their rejection.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: 'Every nation has a prophet and messenger,' narrated in various forms in Musnad Ahmad and other collections. Additionally, the hadith about the Day of Judgment emphasizing divine justice: 'The most grievous sin in Allah's sight is that a person should accuse another of disbelief, or kill someone who does not worship anyone but Allah' (Sahih Bukhari), relates to the theme of just judgment.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah reminds believers that Allah's justice is perfect and comprehensive—He holds all nations accountable fairly through messengers, and no one will suffer injustice on the Day of Judgment. For modern readers, it reinforces trust in Allah's wisdom and fairness, encouraging patience with divine decree and confidence that ultimate justice will prevail.
Related Ayahs
كَذَٰلِكَ حَقَّتْ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ فَسَقُوٓا۟ أَنَّهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ
Thus the word [i.e., decree] of your Lord has come into effect upon those who defiantly disobeyed - that they will not believe.
وَإِذَا مَسَّ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ ٱلضُّرُّ دَعَانَا لِجَنۢبِهِۦٓ أَوْ قَاعِدًا أَوْ قَآئِمًا فَلَمَّا كَشَفْنَا عَنْهُ ضُرَّهُۥ مَرَّ كَأَن لَّمْ يَدْعُنَآ إِلَىٰ ضُرٍّ مَّسَّهُۥ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ زُيِّنَ لِلْمُسْرِفِينَ مَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ
And when affliction touches man, he calls upon Us, whether lying on his side or sitting or standing; but when We remove from him his affliction, he continues [in disobedience] as if he had never called upon Us to [remove] an affliction that touched him. Thus is made pleasing to the transgressors that which they have been doing.
۞ لِّلَّذِينَ أَحْسَنُوا۟ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ وَزِيَادَةٌ ۖ وَلَا يَرْهَقُ وُجُوهَهُمْ قَتَرٌ وَلَا ذِلَّةٌ ۚ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلْجَنَّةِ ۖ هُمْ فِيهَا خَـٰلِدُونَ
For them who have done good is the best [reward] - and extra. No darkness will cover their faces, nor humiliation. Those are companions of Paradise; they will abide therein eternally.
إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا كَمَآءٍ أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَٱخْتَلَطَ بِهِۦ نَبَاتُ ٱلْأَرْضِ مِمَّا يَأْكُلُ ٱلنَّاسُ وَٱلْأَنْعَـٰمُ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَخَذَتِ ٱلْأَرْضُ زُخْرُفَهَا وَٱزَّيَّنَتْ وَظَنَّ أَهْلُهَآ أَنَّهُمْ قَـٰدِرُونَ عَلَيْهَآ أَتَىٰهَآ أَمْرُنَا لَيْلًا أَوْ نَهَارًا فَجَعَلْنَـٰهَا حَصِيدًا كَأَن لَّمْ تَغْنَ بِٱلْأَمْسِ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نُفَصِّلُ ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ لِقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ
The example of [this] worldly life is but like rain which We have sent down from the sky that the plants of the earth absorb - [those] from which men and livestock eat - until, when the earth has taken on its adornment and is beautified and its people suppose that they have capability over it, there comes to it Our command by night or by day, and We make it as a harvest, as if it had not flourished yesterday. Thus do We explain in detail the signs for a people who give thought.