الٓر ۚ كِتَـٰبٌ أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ إِلَيْكَ لِتُخْرِجَ ٱلنَّاسَ مِنَ ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِ إِلَى ٱلنُّورِ بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهِمْ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطِ ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلْحَمِيدِ 1
Translations
Alif, Lām, Rā. [This is] a Book which We have revealed to you, [O Muḥammad], that you might bring mankind out of darknesses into the light by permission of their Lord - to the path of the Exalted in Might, the Praiseworthy -
Transliteration
Alif-Lam-Ra. Kitabun anzalnahu ilayka litukhrija an-nasa min az-zulumati ila an-nuri bi-idhni rabbihim ila sirat al-aziz al-hamid.
Tafsir (Explanation)
This opening ayah of Surah Ibrahim introduces the Qur'an as a divine book revealed to the Prophet (ﷺ) with the primary purpose of guiding humanity from darkness (spiritual ignorance and disbelief) to light (knowledge, faith, and monotheism). According to Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari, the 'darkness' and 'light' represent metaphorically the state of kufr (disbelief) and iman (faith) respectively, with guidance being contingent upon Allah's permission and leading to the Straight Path of the Mighty and Praiseworthy Lord.
Revelation Context
Surah Ibrahim is a Meccan chapter revealed during the early period of Islam when the Prophet (ﷺ) faced intense opposition. The surah opens by establishing the Qur'an's fundamental mission—to be a beacon of guidance for all people—and sets the tone for the subsequent discussion of previous prophets and their peoples' responses to divine guidance.
Related Hadiths
The hadith of Mu'adh ibn Jabal (Sunan At-Tirmidhi) where the Prophet (ﷺ) stated: 'O Mu'adh, do you know what Allah's right upon His servants is, and what the servants' right upon Allah is?' - establishing that the fundamental purpose of revelation is to guide people to tawhid (monotheism). Also relevant is the hadith in Sahih Muslim where the Prophet (ﷺ) described himself as a 'bringer of glad tidings and a warner.'
Themes
Key Lesson
The Qur'an is not merely a book of rules but a comprehensive guidance meant to illuminate the human soul and society from the darkness of ignorance and misguidance. As believers, we should recognize the Prophet's role as a guide and our responsibility to seek and follow the light of divine guidance while understanding that true guidance is ultimately a blessing from Allah that requires our sincere intention and effort.
Related Ayahs
مُهْطِعِينَ مُقْنِعِى رُءُوسِهِمْ لَا يَرْتَدُّ إِلَيْهِمْ طَرْفُهُمْ ۖ وَأَفْـِٔدَتُهُمْ هَوَآءٌ
Racing ahead, their heads raised up, their glance does not come back to them, and their hearts are void.
يَوْمَ تُبَدَّلُ ٱلْأَرْضُ غَيْرَ ٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتُ ۖ وَبَرَزُوا۟ لِلَّهِ ٱلْوَٰحِدِ ٱلْقَهَّارِ
[It will be] on the Day the earth will be replaced by another earth, and the heavens [as well], and they [i.e., all creatures] will come out before Allāh, the One, the Prevailing,
هَـٰذَا بَلَـٰغٌ لِّلنَّاسِ وَلِيُنذَرُوا۟ بِهِۦ وَلِيَعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّمَا هُوَ إِلَـٰهٌ وَٰحِدٌ وَلِيَذَّكَّرَ أُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ
This [Qur’ān] is notification for the people that they may be warned thereby and that they may know that He is but one God and that those of understanding will be reminded.
سَرَابِيلُهُم مِّن قَطِرَانٍ وَتَغْشَىٰ وُجُوهَهُمُ ٱلنَّارُ
Their garments of liquid pitch and their faces covered by the Fire