At-Tawbah · Ayah 89

أَعَدَّ ٱللَّهُ لَهُمْ جَنَّـٰتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ خَـٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْفَوْزُ ٱلْعَظِيمُ 89

Translations

Allāh has prepared for them gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide eternally. That is the great attainment.

Transliteration

A'adda Allahu lahum jannattin tajree min tahtiha al-anharu khalideen feeha. Dhalika al-fawz al-'azeem.

Tafsir (Explanation)

Allah has prepared for the believers gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they shall dwell eternally as a reward for their faith and righteous deeds. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi emphasize that this verse describes the ultimate blessing of Paradise (Jannah), where all physical and spiritual needs are fulfilled in perpetuity, representing the greatest victory and success that transcends all worldly achievements.

Revelation Context

This ayah appears in Surah At-Tawbah, a Medinan chapter that addresses the conditions for true repentance and entry into Allah's favor. It follows verses discussing those who sacrifice their wealth and lives for Allah's cause, establishing that such devotion leads to eternal reward. The verse contextualizes the promise of Paradise for those who demonstrate sincere commitment to Allah.

Related Hadiths

Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: 'In Paradise, there are things that no eye has seen, no ear has heard, and no human heart has ever imagined' (Sahih Bukhari 3244). Additionally, the Prophet described Paradise as having gardens with rivers of water, milk, honey, and wine for those who believe and do righteous deeds (Sahih Muslim 2790).

Themes

Paradise and its rewardsEternal life and immortality in JannahDivine preparation and mercyThe greatest victory (al-fawz al-azeem)Rivers and abundance in Paradise

Key Lesson

This ayah reminds believers that temporary sacrifices and struggles in the path of Allah lead to incomparable, everlasting rewards that transcend all worldly understanding. It encourages steadfastness by fixing the heart on the ultimate promise of Paradise, transforming our perspective on earthly trials into investments for eternal bliss.

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