Word by Word Analysis

At-Tawbah (The Repentance) · Ayah 40

إِلَّا تَنصُرُوهُ فَقَدْ نَصَرَهُ ٱللَّهُ إِذْ أَخْرَجَهُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ثَانِىَ ٱثْنَيْنِ إِذْ هُمَا فِى ٱلْغَارِ إِذْ يَقُولُ لِصَـٰحِبِهِۦ لَا تَحْزَنْ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَنَا ۖ فَأَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ سَكِينَتَهُۥ عَلَيْهِ وَأَيَّدَهُۥ بِجُنُودٍ لَّمْ تَرَوْهَا وَجَعَلَ كَلِمَةَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ٱلسُّفْلَىٰ ۗ وَكَلِمَةُ ٱللَّهِ هِىَ ٱلْعُلْيَا ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ 40

If you do not aid him [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ)] - Allāh has already aided him when those who disbelieved had driven him out [of Makkah] as one of two, when they were in the cave and he [i.e., Muḥammad (ﷺ)] said to his companion, "Do not grieve; indeed Allāh is with us." And Allāh sent down His tranquility upon him and supported him with soldiers [i.e., angels] you did not see and made the word of those who disbelieved the lowest, while the word of Allāh - that is the highest. And Allāh is Exalted in Might and Wise.

إِلَّاillāIf not
تَنصُرُوهُtanṣurūhuyou help him
فَقَدْfaqadcertainly
نَصَرَهُnaṣarahuAllah helped him
ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah helped him
إِذْidhwhen
noun
أَخْرَجَهُakhrajahudrove him out
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnathose who
noun
كَفَرُوا۟kafarūdisbelieved
ثَانِىَthāniyathe second
ٱثْنَيْنِith'nayni(of) the two
إِذْidhwhen
noun
هُمَاhumāthey both
noun
فِى(were) in
ٱلْغَارِl-ghārithe cave
إِذْidhwhen
noun
يَقُولُyaqūluhe said
لِصَـٰحِبِهِۦliṣāḥibihito his companion
لَا(Do) not
تَحْزَنْtaḥzangrieve
إِنَّinnaindeed
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
مَعَنَا ۖmaʿanā(is) with us
noun
فَأَنزَلَfa-anzalaThen Allah sent down
ٱللَّهُl-lahuThen Allah sent down
سَكِينَتَهُۥsakīnatahuHis tranquility
عَلَيْهِʿalayhiupon him
noun
وَأَيَّدَهُۥwa-ayyadahuand supported him
بِجُنُودٍۢbijunūdinwith forces
لَّمْlamwhich you did not see
تَرَوْهَاtarawhāwhich you did not see
وَجَعَلَwajaʿalaand made
كَلِمَةَkalimata(the) word
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīna(of) those who
noun
كَفَرُوا۟kafarūdisbelieved
ٱلسُّفْلَىٰ ۗl-suf'lāthe lowest
وَكَلِمَةُwakalimatuwhile (the) Word
ٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) Allah
هِىَhiyait (is)
noun
ٱلْعُلْيَا ۗl-ʿul'yāthe highest
وَٱللَّهُwal-lahuAnd Allah
عَزِيزٌʿazīzun(is) All-Mighty
عزز'-z-zadjective
حَكِيمٌḥakīmunAll-Wise
حكمh-k-madjective
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