قَالَ رَبِّىٓ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ 188
Translations
He said, "My Lord is most knowing of what you do."
Transliteration
Qāla rabbī a'lamu bimā ta'malūn
Tafsir (Explanation)
The Prophet Shu'ayb responds to his people's threats and rejection by entrusting their affairs to Allah, affirming that his Lord is fully aware of all their deeds and intentions. This statement reflects complete reliance on Divine knowledge and justice, implying that Allah will ultimately judge between Shu'ayb and his people based on their true actions. Classical scholars like Al-Tabari emphasize this as a moment of steadfast faith wherein Shu'ayb neither fears their opposition nor doubts Allah's comprehensive awareness and ultimate decree.
Revelation Context
This ayah occurs within the account of Prophet Shu'ayb's message to the people of Madyan in Surah Ash-Shu'ara. The Meccan surahs often presented stories of earlier prophets facing rejection to console Prophet Muhammad and strengthen the believers' resolve. Shu'ayb's response here exemplifies the prophetic stance of patience and trust in the face of persistent rejection and hostility from his community.
Related Hadiths
The concept echoes the principle in Hadith Qudsi: 'I am as My servant thinks of Me' (Sahih Bukhari 7405), emphasizing Allah's awareness of intentions. Also related to the general principle that 'Actions are judged by intentions' (Sahih Bukhari 1), which complements Shu'ayb's assertion of Allah's knowledge of deeds.
Themes
Key Lesson
When faced with opposition or injustice, believers should place their complete trust in Allah's all-encompassing knowledge and just judgment, understanding that no deed goes unnoticed and that ultimate vindication comes from the Almighty alone. This teaches us to remain steadfast in truth regardless of worldly rejection, knowing that Allah's awareness and justice are absolute.