إِنَّا جَعَلْنَـٰهَا فِتْنَةً لِّلظَّـٰلِمِينَ 63
Translations
Indeed, We have made it a torment for the wrongdoers.
Transliteration
Inna ja'alnaha fitnatan lil-zalimeen
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah refers to the tree of Zaqqum, which Allah has made a trial and punishment for the wrongdoers in the Hellfire. According to Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari, the tree serves as a source of suffering and torment for those who rejected Allah's signs and committed injustices in the worldly life. The word 'fitnah' (trial/test) here emphasizes that this tree is both a punishment and a clear manifestation of divine justice for the unjust.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears within the Meccan surah As-Saffat, which was revealed to warn the Meccan polytheists about the Day of Judgment and the consequences of disbelief. The context describes the punishment awaiting the deniers of resurrection, with the Zaqqum tree serving as a vivid description of Hell's torment to inspire fear of Allah's punishment and encourage repentance.
Related Hadiths
The tree of Zaqqum is mentioned in Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim in various hadiths where the Prophet (ﷺ) described its bitter taste and its role as food for the people of Hell. One relevant hadith from Jami' at-Tirmidhi describes the Prophet's vivid depiction of Hellfire's punishments to warn believers away from disobedience.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah reminds us that Allah's justice is absolute and that every action has consequences; the vivid description of punishment should motivate believers to avoid oppression and injustice, seeking instead righteous conduct and submission to Allah's will in this life before facing the inevitable accountability in the next.
Related Ayahs
لَّا بَارِدٍ وَلَا كَرِيمٍ
Neither cool nor beneficial.
وَلُوطًا إِذْ قَالَ لِقَوْمِهِۦٓ إِنَّكُمْ لَتَأْتُونَ ٱلْفَـٰحِشَةَ مَا سَبَقَكُم بِهَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ مِّنَ ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
And [mention] Lot, when he said to his people, "Indeed, you commit such immorality as no one has preceded you with from among the worlds.
قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّآ أُرْسِلْنَآ إِلَىٰ قَوْمٍ مُّجْرِمِينَ
They said, "Indeed, we have been sent to a people of criminals
ضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلذِّلَّةُ أَيْنَ مَا ثُقِفُوٓا۟ إِلَّا بِحَبْلٍ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَحَبْلٍ مِّنَ ٱلنَّاسِ وَبَآءُو بِغَضَبٍ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْمَسْكَنَةُ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ يَكْفُرُونَ بِـَٔايَـٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَيَقْتُلُونَ ٱلْأَنۢبِيَآءَ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِمَا عَصَوا۟ وَّكَانُوا۟ يَعْتَدُونَ
They have been put under humiliation [by Allāh] wherever they are overtaken, except for a rope [i.e., covenant] from Allāh and a rope [i.e., treaty] from the people [i.e., the Muslims]. And they have drawn upon themselves anger from Allāh and have been put under destitution. That is because they disbelieved in [i.e., rejected] the verses of Allāh and killed the prophets without right. That is because they disobeyed and [habitually] transgressed.