سُبْحَـٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ 159
Translations
Exalted is Allāh above what they describe,
Transliteration
Subhana-llahi amma yasifun
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah is a declaration of Allah's absolute transcendence and perfection, expressing that Allah is far removed and exalted above all the false descriptions and attributes that the disbelievers ascribe to Him. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari explain that this refutation encompasses the pagan Arabs' claims that Allah had children, partners, or other attributes contrary to His divine nature. The ayah serves as a powerful rebuttal to polytheistic and anthropomorphic misconceptions about the Divine.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears in the context of Surah As-Saffat, which addresses various theological falsehoods prevalent during the Meccan period, including the pagan Arabs' assertions that angels were daughters of Allah and their worship of idols. The surah systematically refutes these false beliefs and reaffirms Allah's oneness and transcendence throughout.
Related Hadiths
The concept of tasbih (glorification) in this ayah relates to the hadith in Sahih Bukhari where the Prophet (peace be upon him) encouraged saying 'Subhan'Allah' (Glory be to Allah) and 'Alhamdulillah' (All praise be to Allah) as expressions of worship and remembrance of Allah's greatness.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah reminds believers to constantly affirm Allah's perfect transcendence and to consciously reject any false or diminished conceptions of the Divine in both belief and speech. In modern contexts, it encourages Muslims to guard their understanding of Allah against cultural, philosophical, or rationalistic distortions that contradict revealed truth.
Related Ayahs
لَّقَدْ كَفَرَ ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ ثَالِثُ ثَلَـٰثَةٍ ۘ وَمَا مِنْ إِلَـٰهٍ إِلَّآ إِلَـٰهٌ وَٰحِدٌ ۚ وَإِن لَّمْ يَنتَهُوا۟ عَمَّا يَقُولُونَ لَيَمَسَّنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنْهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ
They have certainly disbelieved who say, "Allāh is the third of three." And there is no god except one God. And if they do not desist from what they are saying, there will surely afflict the disbelievers among them a painful punishment.
قُلْ أَتَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ لَكُمْ ضَرًّا وَلَا نَفْعًا ۚ وَٱللَّهُ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ
Say, "Do you worship besides Allāh that which holds for you no [power of] harm or benefit while it is Allāh who is the Hearing, the Knowing?"
وَمَا لِىَ لَآ أَعْبُدُ ٱلَّذِى فَطَرَنِى وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ
And why should I not worship He who created me and to whom you will be returned?
إِنَّآ أَنزَلْنَآ إِلَيْكَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ بِٱلْحَقِّ فَٱعْبُدِ ٱللَّهَ مُخْلِصًا لَّهُ ٱلدِّينَ
Indeed, We have sent down to you the Book, [O Muḥammad], in truth. So worship Allāh, [being] sincere to Him in religion.