فَٱصْبِرْ إِنَّ وَعْدَ ٱللَّهِ حَقٌّ ۖ وَلَا يَسْتَخِفَّنَّكَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُوقِنُونَ 60
Translations
So be patient. Indeed, the promise of Allāh is truth. And let them not disquiet you who are not certain [in faith].
Transliteration
Fasbir inna wa'da Allahi haqqun wa la yastakhiffannaka alladhina la yuqinun
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah commands the Prophet (peace be upon him) to be patient, affirming that Allah's promise is true and will certainly come to pass. The verse also instructs him not to be swayed or made light of by those who lack faith and certainty in Allah's signs. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir emphasize that this patience is specifically regarding the eventual victory of Islam and the fulfillment of Allah's promises, while Al-Qurtubi notes that the disbelievers' mockery should not diminish the Prophet's conviction.
Revelation Context
Surah Ar-Rum was revealed during the Meccan period when the Prophet faced significant opposition and ridicule from polytheists. This ayah comes in the context of the surah's discussion of Allah's signs in creation and history, particularly referencing the Byzantine-Persian wars. The ayah serves to strengthen the Prophet's resolve during a time of persecution and to reassure him of the ultimate triumph of the Islamic message.
Related Hadiths
The hadith in Sahih Bukhari (3:49:4) records the Prophet saying 'The strongest amongst you is the one who controls his anger,' which relates to the patience commanded here. Additionally, the hadith about the 'Hour' in Sahih Muslim emphasizes trust in Allah's promises even when disbelievers mock.
Themes
Key Lesson
Believers should maintain unwavering patience and conviction in Allah's promises despite ridicule or opposition from those lacking faith. The strength of the faithful lies not in being swayed by mockers, but in firm reliance on Allah's truth which will inevitably manifest.