فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ 59
Translations
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
Transliteration
Fa-bi-ayyi alaa-i rabbikuma tukazzibaan
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah continues the refrain that appears throughout Surah Ar-Rahman, addressing both jinn and mankind by asking: 'So which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?' Ibn Kathir explains that this repeated question serves as a powerful rhetorical device to emphasize the countless blessings from Allah and to condemn the ingratitude of those who reject them despite their obvious reality. Al-Qurtubi notes that the dual form 'you both' (antuma) refers to humanity and jinn, both of whom are witnesses to Allah's signs and blessings.
Revelation Context
This ayah is part of the closing section of Surah Ar-Rahman, which was revealed in Madinah. The entire surah is structured around this refrain that appears 31 times, creating a rhythmic emphasis on Allah's mercies and the irrationality of denying them. The context builds upon the detailed descriptions of paradise and its inhabitants, making the question increasingly poignant as one considers the magnitude of divine blessings.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'The best of you are those who are best to their families, and I am the best among you to my family' (Tirmidhi 3895), relating to gratitude for blessings. Additionally, 'Whoever is not grateful for the little, is not grateful for the much' (Tirmidhi 2325) emphasizes recognizing Allah's favors.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah calls readers to profound gratitude by regularly reflecting on Allah's countless blessings in creation, sustenance, and guidance. It serves as a reminder that denying or being ungrateful for these favors is not only irrational but a form of rebellion against the Most Merciful, urging believers to cultivate consistent thankfulness in daily life.