ذَوَاتَآ أَفْنَانٍ 48
Translations
Having [spreading] branches.
Transliteration
Dhawata Afnaan
Tafsir (Explanation)
This phrase describes the two gardens (Paradise) as having branches, foliage, and abundant vegetation in various forms and colors. According to Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi, 'dhawata afnaan' (possessing branches/fronds) emphasizes the lush, verdant nature of the gardens of Paradise, with diverse types of fruits, flowers, and trees arranged in magnificent splendor. This vivid description is meant to illustrate the incomparable beauty and richness of the eternal reward awaiting the righteous.
Revelation Context
Surah Ar-Rahman is a Medinan surah that focuses on the blessings of Allah (Ar-Rahman - The Beneficent) and the realities of the Hereafter. This ayah is part of a passage (verses 46-76) describing the gardens of Paradise in detail, serving as motivation for believers to pursue righteousness and gratitude toward their Lord's countless mercies.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: 'In Paradise there are things that no eye has seen, no ear has heard, and no human heart has ever conceived.' (Sahih Bukhari 3244). This hadith complements the Quranic description of Paradise's indescribable beauty and abundance.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah reminds believers that the rewards of Paradise far exceed worldly comprehension, encouraging steadfastness in faith and gratitude. It invites reflection on the magnificent creation of Allah and motivates righteous conduct by presenting the eternal beauty awaiting those who obey Him.