وَلَقَدْ جَآءَهُمْ رَسُولٌ مِّنْهُمْ فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَأَخَذَهُمُ ٱلْعَذَابُ وَهُمْ ظَـٰلِمُونَ 113
Translations
And there had certainly come to them a Messenger from among themselves, but they denied him; so punishment overtook them while they were wrongdoers.
Transliteration
Wa-laqad jaa'ahum rasoolun minhum fa-kadhdhboohu fa-akhdhahumu al-adhaabu wa-hum thaalimoon
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah states that whenever a messenger from among the people came to them, they rejected him, and as a result, Allah's punishment seized them while they were wrongdoers. According to Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari, this ayah establishes a universal pattern of divine justice: nations that reject their messengers face punishment in this life and the next. The phrase 'wa-hum dhaalimun' (while they were wrongdoers) emphasizes that their punishment was just retribution for their own transgressions and rejection of guidance.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears in the Meccan period and is part of Surah An-Nahl's broader theme of signs of Allah's guidance and the consequences of rejecting it. The ayah serves as a historical reminder to the Quraysh of previous nations who rejected their prophets, establishing that rejection of the Prophet Muhammad follows the same destructive pattern. It reinforces the message that acceptance of the messenger is essential for salvation.
Related Hadiths
The hadith in Sahih Muslim narrates that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: 'The example of guidance and knowledge with which Allah has sent me is like abundant rain falling on the earth.' This relates thematically to the necessity of accepting divine guidance. Additionally, in Surah An-Nahl 36, there is mention of 'How many a generation have We destroyed before them,' which parallels this ayah's message about past nations.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah reminds believers that rejecting divine guidance and the messenger brings inevitable punishment, and that turning away from truth is an act of injustice to oneself. For modern readers, it emphasizes the critical importance of heeding the message of guidance and learning from the historical fate of those who rejected their prophets.
Related Ayahs
وَلَا تَكُونُوا۟ كَٱلَّتِى نَقَضَتْ غَزْلَهَا مِنۢ بَعْدِ قُوَّةٍ أَنكَـٰثًا تَتَّخِذُونَ أَيْمَـٰنَكُمْ دَخَلًۢا بَيْنَكُمْ أَن تَكُونَ أُمَّةٌ هِىَ أَرْبَىٰ مِنْ أُمَّةٍ ۚ إِنَّمَا يَبْلُوكُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِهِۦ ۚ وَلَيُبَيِّنَنَّ لَكُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ مَا كُنتُمْ فِيهِ تَخْتَلِفُونَ
And do not be like she who untwisted her spun thread after it was strong [by] taking your oaths as [means of] deceit between you because one community is more plentiful [in number or wealth] than another community. Allāh only tries you thereby. And He will surely make clear to you on the Day of Resurrection that over which you used to differ.
خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ تَعَـٰلَىٰ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ
He created the heavens and earth in truth. High is He above what they associate with Him.
يَعْرِفُونَ نِعْمَتَ ٱللَّهِ ثُمَّ يُنكِرُونَهَا وَأَكْثَرُهُمُ ٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ
They recognize the favor of Allāh; then they deny it. And most of them are disbelievers.
يُنۢبِتُ لَكُم بِهِ ٱلزَّرْعَ وَٱلزَّيْتُونَ وَٱلنَّخِيلَ وَٱلْأَعْنَـٰبَ وَمِن كُلِّ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ ۗ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَةً لِّقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ
He causes to grow for you thereby the crops, olives, palm trees, grapevines, and of all the fruits. Indeed in that is a sign for a people who give thought.