سَلَـٰمٌ هِىَ حَتَّىٰ مَطْلَعِ ٱلْفَجْرِ 5
Translations
Peace it is until the emergence of dawn.
Transliteration
Salāmun hiya ḥattā maṭlaʿ al-fajr
Tafsir (Explanation)
This final ayah of Surah Al-Qadr describes Laylat al-Qadr (the Night of Power) as a night of complete peace and safety, free from all evil and harm, extending until the break of dawn. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari explain that 'Salām' (peace) encompasses spiritual tranquility, divine protection, and the absence of Satan's influence during this blessed night, making it superior to a thousand months of worship.
Revelation Context
This ayah concludes Surah Al-Qadr, which was revealed in Mecca and focuses on the virtue and characteristics of Laylat al-Qadr—the night in Ramadan when the Quran was first revealed. The surah emphasizes the immense blessings and spiritual significance of this night, with this final verse highlighting the peace and sanctity that pervades it.
Related Hadiths
Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said: 'Whoever stands [in prayer] on Laylat al-Qadr with faith and sincerity, their previous sins will be forgiven' (Sahih Bukhari 1901). Additionally, 'The angels descend on Laylat al-Qadr with the Spirit [Angel Gabriel] by the permission of their Lord for every matter' (Surah Al-Qadr 97:4 with supporting context in Jami' at-Tirmidhi).
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches that seeking closeness to Allah during Laylat al-Qadr provides not only spiritual rewards but also inner peace and divine protection from negativity and sin. Modern believers should strive to recognize and maximize the benefits of this sacred night through devoted worship, knowing they are embraced by divine peace and mercy.