تَلْفَحُ وُجُوهَهُمُ ٱلنَّارُ وَهُمْ فِيهَا كَـٰلِحُونَ 104
Translations
The Fire will sear their faces, and they therein will have taut smiles.
Transliteration
Talfahu wujuhuhumu al-naru wa-hum fiha kalihun
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah describes the punishment of the people of Hell, where the fire burns their faces and they are grimacing or snarling in agony. According to Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi, the word 'talfahu' (burns/scorches) indicates the intense heat that strikes their faces, while 'kalihun' (grimacing/contorted) describes their facial distortion from the torment. This vivid depiction emphasizes the severe consequences of disbelief and serves as a warning to those who reject faith.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears in Surah Al-Mu'minun, a Meccan chapter primarily focused on the characteristics of true believers and the fate of disbelievers in the afterlife. It is part of a detailed description of Hell's punishment in verses 103-106, designed to motivate listeners toward righteousness during the early Meccan period when the message faced strong opposition.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: 'The Fire of Hell complained to its Lord, saying: O Lord, my parts have consumed one another. Allow me to breathe.' So He gave it two breaths: one in winter and one in summer.' (Sahih Bukhari 3260). This hadith relates to the intense nature of Hell's punishment mentioned throughout Surah Al-Mu'minun.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah should inspire believers to deeply reflect on their choices and priorities in this life, recognizing that every action has eternal consequences. It serves as both a warning against heedlessness and a motivation to strengthen one's faith and righteous deeds.