فَذَرْهُمْ يَخُوضُوا۟ وَيَلْعَبُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يُلَـٰقُوا۟ يَوْمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِى يُوعَدُونَ 42
Translations
So leave them to converse vainly and amuse themselves until they meet their Day which they are promised -
Transliteration
Fa-dharhum yakhooḍoo wa yalʿaboo ḥattā yulāqoo yawmahumu alladhī yūʿadoon
Tafsir (Explanation)
Allah commands the Prophet (peace be upon him) to leave the disbelievers to their frivolous pursuits and amusements until they meet the Day of Judgment that has been promised to them. Ibn Kathir explains that this is a directive to abandon trying to force belief upon those who reject the message, as their ultimate accountability rests with Allah on the Day of Resurrection. Al-Tabari notes that the 'playing' and 'wading' (خَوْض) refers to their engagement in falsehood and denial, emphasizing that their temporary enjoyment will be met with inevitable divine justice.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears in Surah Al-Ma'arij, a Meccan chapter revealed during the early persecution of Muslims. The broader context addresses the disbelievers' mockery and rejection of the message of resurrection and the Day of Judgment. This ayah comes after descriptions of the Day of Judgment and serves to console the Prophet regarding the rejection he faced, instructing him to remain patient while Allah deals with the deniers.
Related Hadiths
The theme relates to Surah Al-Furqan 25:44, where disbelievers are compared to livestock. Additionally, Tirmidhi and others record hadiths about the Prophet's patience with rejection, such as his instruction to leave those who mock the message to Allah's judgment.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches Muslims that those who reject divine truth will ultimately face accountability before Allah, and believers should not despair at others' mockery or rejection—rather, place trust in Allah's ultimate justice. It also reminds us that worldly amusement and heedlessness are temporary, and the real reckoning awaits all people.
Related Ayahs
وَلَوْلَآ أَن تُصِيبَهُم مُّصِيبَةٌۢ بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ فَيَقُولُوا۟ رَبَّنَا لَوْلَآ أَرْسَلْتَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولًا فَنَتَّبِعَ ءَايَـٰتِكَ وَنَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
And if not that a disaster should strike them for what their hands put forth [of sins] and they would say, "Our Lord, why did You not send us a messenger so we could have followed Your verses and been among the believers?"...
ٱصْلَوْهَا ٱلْيَوْمَ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَكْفُرُونَ
[Enter to] burn therein today for what you used to deny."
إِنَّا نَحْنُ نُحْىِ ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ وَنَكْتُبُ مَا قَدَّمُوا۟ وَءَاثَـٰرَهُمْ ۚ وَكُلَّ شَىْءٍ أَحْصَيْنَـٰهُ فِىٓ إِمَامٍ مُّبِينٍ
Indeed, it is We who bring the dead to life and record what they have put forth and what they left behind, and all things We have enumerated in a clear register.
سَنَفْرُغُ لَكُمْ أَيُّهَ ٱلثَّقَلَانِ
We will attend to you, O prominent beings.