Al-Ma'arij · Ayah 2

لِّلْكَـٰفِرِينَ لَيْسَ لَهُۥ دَافِعٌ 2

Translations

To the disbelievers; of it there is no preventer.

Transliteration

Lil-kaafireena laysa lahu dafi'un

Tafsir (Explanation)

This ayah refers to the punishment coming upon the disbelievers, stating that there is no one who can ward it off or prevent it. According to Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari, this speaks to the inevitability and inescapability of Allah's torment for those who reject His signs; no power, intercession, or refuge can protect them from what Allah has decreed. The context emphasizes Divine justice and the certainty of retribution for those who persist in disbelief.

Revelation Context

Surah Al-Ma'arij is a Meccan surah revealed during the early period of Islam when the polytheists of Mecca were mocking the Prophet (peace be upon him) and denying the Day of Judgment. This particular ayah is part of a passage describing the ascending angels and the fate awaiting disbelievers, serving as a stern warning to those who reject the message of Tawheed.

Related Hadiths

The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: 'The strongest fortress of a believer is asking Allah (Du'a), and the greatest comfort in this life and the next is the remembrance of Allah.' (Tirmidhi) - This contrasts with those who have no refuge from punishment. Additionally, the hadith on the Day of Judgment emphasizes that no intercession will benefit the disbelievers except by Allah's permission (Sahih Muslim).

Themes

Divine Justice and RetributionInevitability of Divine PunishmentRejection of the MessageThe Day of JudgmentPowerlessness Against Allah's Will

Key Lesson

This ayah teaches believers that Divine punishment for disbelief is certain and inescapable, serving as a motivation to embrace faith and obedience. For the believer, it reinforces trust in Allah's justice and the assurance that those who reject Him will face consequences, providing comfort in the face of worldly persecution by disbelievers.

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