قُلْ إِنَّمَآ أَنَا۠ بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُكُمْ يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَىَّ أَنَّمَآ إِلَـٰهُكُمْ إِلَـٰهٌ وَٰحِدٌ ۖ فَمَن كَانَ يَرْجُوا۟ لِقَآءَ رَبِّهِۦ فَلْيَعْمَلْ عَمَلًا صَـٰلِحًا وَلَا يُشْرِكْ بِعِبَادَةِ رَبِّهِۦٓ أَحَدًۢا 110
Translations
Say, "I am only a man like you, to whom has been revealed that your god is one God. So whoever would hope for the meeting with his Lord - let him do righteous work and not associate in the worship of his Lord anyone."
Transliteration
Qul innama ana basharun mithlukum yuha ilayya annama ilahukum ilahun wahid faman kana yarjoo liqaa rabbihi falyamal amalan salihan wala yushrik bieabadati rabbihi ahada
Tafsir (Explanation)
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is instructed to clarify that he is merely a human like others, distinguished only by receiving revelation from Allah. This ayah emphasizes the oneness of Allah and establishes that true preparation for meeting the Lord requires righteous deeds performed solely for His sake, without associating partners with Him in worship. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir note this ayah refutes the notion that the Prophet possessed divine attributes, while Al-Qurtubi emphasizes the ethical imperative of sincere monotheistic practice as the foundation for spiritual success.
Revelation Context
This ayah concludes Surah Al-Kahf and appears in the Meccan period when polytheists were challenging the Prophet's message. It serves as a summary statement addressing misconceptions about the Prophet's nature and reaffirming the core message of Islamic monotheism (tawhid) and accountability before Allah.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet said, 'The best of deeds is to believe in Allah and His Messenger, and then to do righteous deeds' (Sahih Bukhari). Additionally, 'Actions are judged by intentions, and every person will be rewarded according to his intention' (Sahih Bukhari and Muslim) relates directly to the emphasis on sincere, unassociated worship.
Themes
Key Lesson
Believers must recognize that spiritual advancement comes not through blind following of any human, but through sincere individual effort in righteous action dedicated solely to Allah's pleasure. This ayah reminds us that our accountability before God depends on the purity of our intentions and deeds, untainted by worldly motives or associating others in our worship.
Related Ayahs
أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُولِجُ ٱلَّيْلَ فِى ٱلنَّهَارِ وَيُولِجُ ٱلنَّهَارَ فِى ٱلَّيْلِ وَسَخَّرَ ٱلشَّمْسَ وَٱلْقَمَرَ كُلٌّ يَجْرِىٓ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌ
Do you not see [i.e., know] that Allāh causes the night to enter the day and causes the day to enter the night and has subjected the sun and the moon, each running [its course] for a specified term, and that Allāh, of whatever you do, is Aware?
لَا يُسْـَٔلُ عَمَّا يَفْعَلُ وَهُمْ يُسْـَٔلُونَ
He is not questioned about what He does, but they will be questioned.
وَلِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ جَعَلْنَا مَنسَكًا لِّيَذْكُرُوا۟ ٱسْمَ ٱللَّهِ عَلَىٰ مَا رَزَقَهُم مِّنۢ بَهِيمَةِ ٱلْأَنْعَـٰمِ ۗ فَإِلَـٰهُكُمْ إِلَـٰهٌ وَٰحِدٌ فَلَهُۥٓ أَسْلِمُوا۟ ۗ وَبَشِّرِ ٱلْمُخْبِتِينَ
And for every [religious] community We have appointed a rite [of sacrifice] that they may mention the name of Allāh over what He has provided for them of [sacrificial] animals. For your god is one God, so to Him submit. And, [O Muḥammad], give good tidings to the humble [before their Lord]
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَـٰلِمُ غَيْبِ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ عَلِيمٌۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ
Indeed, Allāh is Knower of the unseen [aspects] of the heavens and earth. Indeed, He is Knowing of that within the breasts.