وَٱنشَقَّتِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ فَهِىَ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَاهِيَةٌ 16
Translations
And the heaven will split [open], for that Day it is infirm.
Transliteration
Wa-nshaqqa-t al-sama'u fa-hiya yawma'idhin wahiyah
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah describes the splitting or tearing apart of the sky on the Day of Judgment, rendering it weak and fragile (wahiyah). Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi interpret this as a miraculous event during the final hour when the heavens, which appear so stable and mighty in this world, will lose their strength and cohesion. The word 'wahiyah' emphasizes the complete deterioration and helplessness of the sky, illustrating the absolute power and control of Allah over creation when He decides to end this world.
Revelation Context
Surah Al-Haqqah is a Meccan surah that focuses on the certainty of the Day of Judgment and the resurrection. This particular ayah is part of a vivid description of the cosmic upheaval and signs of the Hour, designed to impress upon the Meccan disbelievers the reality and inevitability of the Hereafter, which they were denying.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said in a hadith reported by Al-Tirmidhi: 'The Hour will not be established until the sun rises from the west; when the sun rises from the west and the people see it, they all will believe.' This relates thematically to the cosmic signs preceding the Day of Judgment mentioned in Surah Al-Haqqah.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah reminds us that nothing in this material world, no matter how solid or permanent it appears, will last forever—only the face of Allah endures. We should prepare our hearts and deeds for the certainty of the Hereafter rather than becoming attached to the fleeting pleasures and stability of this temporary life.
Related Ayahs
وَلَا يَسْـَٔلُ حَمِيمٌ حَمِيمًا
And no friend will ask [anything of] a friend,
۞ إِلَيْهِ يُرَدُّ عِلْمُ ٱلسَّاعَةِ ۚ وَمَا تَخْرُجُ مِن ثَمَرَٰتٍ مِّنْ أَكْمَامِهَا وَمَا تَحْمِلُ مِنْ أُنثَىٰ وَلَا تَضَعُ إِلَّا بِعِلْمِهِۦ ۚ وَيَوْمَ يُنَادِيهِمْ أَيْنَ شُرَكَآءِى قَالُوٓا۟ ءَاذَنَّـٰكَ مَا مِنَّا مِن شَهِيدٍ
To Him [alone] is attributed knowledge of the Hour. And fruits emerge not from their coverings nor does a female conceive or give birth except with His knowledge. And the Day He will call to them, "Where are My 'partners'?" they will say, "We announce to You that there is [no longer] among us any witness [to that]."
حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا فَتَحْنَا عَلَيْهِم بَابًا ذَا عَذَابٍ شَدِيدٍ إِذَا هُمْ فِيهِ مُبْلِسُونَ
Until when We have opened before them a door of severe punishment, immediately they will be therein in despair.
ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَـٰهًا ءَاخَرَ فَأَلْقِيَاهُ فِى ٱلْعَذَابِ ٱلشَّدِيدِ
Who made [as equal] with Allāh another deity; then throw him into the severe punishment."