Word by Word Analysis

Al-Hadid (The Iron) · Ayah 27

ثُمَّ قَفَّيْنَا عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَـٰرِهِم بِرُسُلِنَا وَقَفَّيْنَا بِعِيسَى ٱبْنِ مَرْيَمَ وَءَاتَيْنَـٰهُ ٱلْإِنجِيلَ وَجَعَلْنَا فِى قُلُوبِ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّبَعُوهُ رَأْفَةً وَرَحْمَةً وَرَهْبَانِيَّةً ٱبْتَدَعُوهَا مَا كَتَبْنَـٰهَا عَلَيْهِمْ إِلَّا ٱبْتِغَآءَ رِضْوَٰنِ ٱللَّهِ فَمَا رَعَوْهَا حَقَّ رِعَايَتِهَا ۖ فَـَٔاتَيْنَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ مِنْهُمْ أَجْرَهُمْ ۖ وَكَثِيرٌ مِّنْهُمْ فَـٰسِقُونَ 27

Then We sent following their footsteps [i.e., traditions] Our messengers and followed [them] with Jesus, the son of Mary, and gave him the Gospel. And We placed in the hearts of those who followed him compassion and mercy and monasticism, which they innovated; We did not prescribe it for them except [that they did so] seeking the approval of Allāh. But they did not observe it with due observance. So We gave the ones who believed among them their reward, but many of them are defiantly disobedient.

ثُمَّthummaThen
قَفَّيْنَاqaffaynāWe sent
عَلَىٰٓʿalāon
ءَاثَـٰرِهِمāthārihimtheir footsteps
بِرُسُلِنَاbirusulināOur Messengers
وَقَفَّيْنَاwaqaffaynāand We followed
بِعِيسَىbiʿīsāwith Isa
noun
ٱبْنِib'nison
مَرْيَمَmaryama(of) Maryam
noun
وَءَاتَيْنَـٰهُwaātaynāhuand We gave him
ٱلْإِنجِيلَl-injīlathe Injeel
noun
وَجَعَلْنَاwajaʿalnāAnd We placed
فِىin
قُلُوبِqulūbi(the) hearts
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīna(of) those who
noun
ٱتَّبَعُوهُittabaʿūhufollowed him
رَأْفَةًۭrafatancompassion
وَرَحْمَةًۭwaraḥmatanand mercy
وَرَهْبَانِيَّةًwarahbāniyyatanBut monasticism
ٱبْتَدَعُوهَاib'tadaʿūhāthey innovated
مَاnot
كَتَبْنَـٰهَاkatabnāhāWe prescribed it
عَلَيْهِمْʿalayhimfor them
noun
إِلَّاillāonly
ٱبْتِغَآءَib'tighāaseeking
رِضْوَٰنِriḍ'wāni(the) pleasure
ٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) Allah
فَمَاfamābut not
رَعَوْهَاraʿawhāthey observed it
حَقَّḥaqqa(with) right
رِعَايَتِهَا ۖriʿāyatihāobservance
فَـَٔاتَيْنَاfaātaynāSo We gave
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnathose who
noun
ءَامَنُوا۟āmanūbelieved
مِنْهُمْmin'humamong them
noun
أَجْرَهُمْ ۖajrahumtheir reward
وَكَثِيرٌۭwakathīrunbut most
مِّنْهُمْmin'humof them
noun
فَـٰسِقُونَfāsiqūna(are) defiantly disobediently
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