Word by Word Analysis

Al-Hadid (The Iron) · Ayah 16

۞ أَلَمْ يَأْنِ لِلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ أَن تَخْشَعَ قُلُوبُهُمْ لِذِكْرِ ٱللَّهِ وَمَا نَزَلَ مِنَ ٱلْحَقِّ وَلَا يَكُونُوا۟ كَٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ مِن قَبْلُ فَطَالَ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْأَمَدُ فَقَسَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ ۖ وَكَثِيرٌ مِّنْهُمْ فَـٰسِقُونَ 16

Has the time not come for those who have believed that their hearts should become humbly submissive at the remembrance of Allāh and what has come down of the truth? And let them not be like those who were given the Scripture before, and a long period passed over them, so their hearts hardened; and many of them are defiantly disobedient.

۞ أَلَمْalamHas not
noun
يَأْنِyanicome (the) time
لِلَّذِينَlilladhīnafor those who
noun
ءَامَنُوٓا۟āmanūbelieved
أَنanthat
تَخْشَعَtakhshaʿabecome humble
قُلُوبُهُمْqulūbuhumtheir hearts
لِذِكْرِlidhik'riat (the) remembrance (of) Allah
ٱللَّهِl-lahiat (the) remembrance (of) Allah
وَمَاwamāand what
noun
نَزَلَnazalahas come down
مِنَminaof
ٱلْحَقِّl-ḥaqithe truth
وَلَاwalāAnd not
يَكُونُوا۟yakūnūthey become
كَٱلَّذِينَka-alladhīnalike those who
noun
أُوتُوا۟ūtūwere given
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَl-kitābathe Book
مِنminbefore
قَبْلُqablubefore
فَطَالَfaṭāla(and) was prolonged
عَلَيْهِمُʿalayhimufor them
noun
ٱلْأَمَدُl-amaduthe term
فَقَسَتْfaqasatso hardened
قُلُوبُهُمْ ۖqulūbuhumtheir hearts
وَكَثِيرٌۭwakathīrunand many
مِّنْهُمْmin'humof them
noun
فَـٰسِقُونَfāsiqūna(are) defiantly disobedient
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