فَيُعَذِّبُهُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْعَذَابَ ٱلْأَكْبَرَ 24
Translations
Then Allāh will punish him with the greatest punishment.
Transliteration
Fa-yu'azzibhu Allahu al-'adhaba al-akbar
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah describes Allah's punishment of the greatest magnitude inflicted upon those who reject faith and turn away from guidance. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi interpret this as referring to the severe punishment in the Hereafter for those who persistently deny Allah's signs and reject the message of the Prophet (peace be upon him). The emphasis on 'al-akbar' (the greatest) underscores the unparalleled nature of divine punishment for such transgressions.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears in the context of Surah Al-Ghashiyah, a Meccan chapter that describes the Day of Judgment and contrasts the fates of the believers and disbelievers. The broader surah (verses 20-24) discusses those who turn away from the message despite witnessing clear signs, leading to this proclamation of the greatest punishment awaiting them.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: 'The fire of Hell is seventy times hotter than the fire of this world' (Sahih Bukhari 3265). Additionally, the description of hellfire's severity is extensively detailed in authentic hadiths regarding the punishment of the Hereafter.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah serves as a stern reminder of the gravity of rejecting divine guidance and the eternal consequences that await those who persistently turn away from truth. For believers, it reinforces the importance of remaining steadfast in faith and warns against complacency or arrogance that might distance one from Allah's mercy.
Related Ayahs
وَكَذَٰلِكَ نُوَلِّى بَعْضَ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ بَعْضًۢا بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَكْسِبُونَ
And thus will We make some of the wrongdoers allies of others for what they used to earn.
قُلْ أَتُحَآجُّونَنَا فِى ٱللَّهِ وَهُوَ رَبُّنَا وَرَبُّكُمْ وَلَنَآ أَعْمَـٰلُنَا وَلَكُمْ أَعْمَـٰلُكُمْ وَنَحْنُ لَهُۥ مُخْلِصُونَ
Say, [O Muḥammad], "Do you argue with us about Allāh while He is our Lord and your Lord? For us are our deeds, and for you are your deeds. And we are sincere [in deed and intention] to Him."
سَأَلَ سَآئِلٌۢ بِعَذَابٍ وَاقِعٍ
A supplicant asked for a punishment bound to happen
وَلَوْ أَنَّ لِكُلِّ نَفْسٍ ظَلَمَتْ مَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ لَٱفْتَدَتْ بِهِۦ ۗ وَأَسَرُّوا۟ ٱلنَّدَامَةَ لَمَّا رَأَوُا۟ ٱلْعَذَابَ ۖ وَقُضِىَ بَيْنَهُم بِٱلْقِسْطِ ۚ وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ
And if each soul that wronged had everything on earth, it would offer it in ransom. And they will confide regret when they see the punishment; and they will be judged in justice, and they will not be wronged.