Word by Word Analysis

Al-Furqan (The Criterion) · Ayah 18

قَالُوا۟ سُبْحَـٰنَكَ مَا كَانَ يَنۢبَغِى لَنَآ أَن نَّتَّخِذَ مِن دُونِكَ مِنْ أَوْلِيَآءَ وَلَـٰكِن مَّتَّعْتَهُمْ وَءَابَآءَهُمْ حَتَّىٰ نَسُوا۟ ٱلذِّكْرَ وَكَانُوا۟ قَوْمًۢا بُورًا 18

They will say, "Exalted are You! It was not for us to take besides You any allies [i.e., protectors]. But You provided comforts for them and their fathers until they forgot the message and became a people ruined."

قَالُوا۟qālūThey say
سُبْحَـٰنَكَsub'ḥānakaGlory be to You
مَاNot
كَانَkānait was proper
يَنۢبَغِىyanbaghīit was proper
لَنَآlanāfor us
noun
أَنanthat
نَّتَّخِذَnattakhidhawe take
مِنminbesides You
دُونِكَdūnikabesides You
مِنْminany
أَوْلِيَآءَawliyāaprotectors
وَلَـٰكِنwalākinBut
مَّتَّعْتَهُمْmattaʿtahumYou gave them comforts
وَءَابَآءَهُمْwaābāahumand their forefathers
حَتَّىٰḥattāuntil
نَسُوا۟nasūthey forgot
ٱلذِّكْرَl-dhik'rathe Message
وَكَانُوا۟wakānūand became
قَوْمًۢاqawmana people
بُورًۭاbūranruined
بورb-w-radjective
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