Word by Word Analysis

Al-Fath (The Victory) · Ayah 18

۞ لَّقَدْ رَضِىَ ٱللَّهُ عَنِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذْ يُبَايِعُونَكَ تَحْتَ ٱلشَّجَرَةِ فَعَلِمَ مَا فِى قُلُوبِهِمْ فَأَنزَلَ ٱلسَّكِينَةَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَثَـٰبَهُمْ فَتْحًا قَرِيبًا 18

Certainly was Allāh pleased with the believers when they pledged allegiance to you, [O Muḥammad], under the tree, and He knew what was in their hearts, so He sent down tranquility upon them and rewarded them with an imminent conquest

۞ لَّقَدْlaqadCertainly
رَضِىَraḍiyaAllah was pleased
ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah was pleased
عَنِʿaniwith
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَl-mu'minīnathe believers
إِذْidhwhen
noun
يُبَايِعُونَكَyubāyiʿūnakathey pledged allegiance to you
تَحْتَtaḥtaunder
ٱلشَّجَرَةِl-shajaratithe tree
فَعَلِمَfaʿalimaand He knew
مَاwhat
noun
فِى(was) in
قُلُوبِهِمْqulūbihimtheir hearts
فَأَنزَلَfa-anzalaso He sent down
ٱلسَّكِينَةَl-sakīnatathe tranquility
عَلَيْهِمْʿalayhimupon them
noun
وَأَثَـٰبَهُمْwa-athābahumand rewarded them
فَتْحًۭاfatḥan(with) a victory
قَرِيبًۭاqarībannear
قربq-r-badjective
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