Word by Word Analysis

Al-Fath (The Victory) · Ayah 16

قُل لِّلْمُخَلَّفِينَ مِنَ ٱلْأَعْرَابِ سَتُدْعَوْنَ إِلَىٰ قَوْمٍ أُو۟لِى بَأْسٍ شَدِيدٍ تُقَـٰتِلُونَهُمْ أَوْ يُسْلِمُونَ ۖ فَإِن تُطِيعُوا۟ يُؤْتِكُمُ ٱللَّهُ أَجْرًا حَسَنًا ۖ وَإِن تَتَوَلَّوْا۟ كَمَا تَوَلَّيْتُم مِّن قَبْلُ يُعَذِّبْكُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا 16

Say to those who remained behind of the bedouins, "You will be called to [face] a people of great military might; you may fight them, or they will submit. So if you obey, Allāh will give you a good reward; but if you turn away as you turned away before, He will punish you with a painful punishment."

قُلqulSay
لِّلْمُخَلَّفِينَlil'mukhallafīnato those who remained behind
مِنَminaof
ٱلْأَعْرَابِl-aʿrābithe Bedouins
سَتُدْعَوْنَsatud'ʿawnaYou will be called
إِلَىٰilāto
قَوْمٍqawmina people
أُو۟لِىulīpossessors of military might
noun
بَأْسٍۢbasinpossessors of military might
شَدِيدٍۢshadīdingreat
شددsh-d-dadjective
تُقَـٰتِلُونَهُمْtuqātilūnahumyou will fight them
أَوْawor
يُسْلِمُونَ ۖyus'limūnathey will submit
فَإِنfa-inThen if
تُطِيعُوا۟tuṭīʿūyou obey
يُؤْتِكُمُyu'tikumuAllah will give you
ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah will give you
أَجْرًاajrana reward
حَسَنًۭا ۖḥasanangood
حسنh-s-nadjective
وَإِنwa-inbut if
تَتَوَلَّوْا۟tatawallawyou turn away
كَمَاkamāas
تَوَلَّيْتُمtawallaytumyou turned away
مِّنminbefore
قَبْلُqablubefore
يُعَذِّبْكُمْyuʿadhib'kumHe will punish you
عَذَابًاʿadhāban(with) a punishment
أَلِيمًۭاalīmanpainful
ألمa-l-madjective
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